ArticleRSC advances2025
Valorization of coconut water-derived bacterial cellulose in water treatment: environmentally benign modification to enhance the adsorption capacity for multiple heavy metal ions.
Article in RSC advances, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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9 authors.
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Abstract
Bacterial cellulose, produced through the fermentation of sugar-rich natural resources, exhibits a unique three-dimensional structure and higher purity than plant-derived cellulose, making it promising for various applications. In this study, we modified bacterial cellulose from coconut water using readily available reagents, such as diammonium hydrogen phosphate and urea, without toxic solvents. Characterization techniques, including XPS, SEM-EDX, XRD, FTIR, TGA, and elemental analysis, confirmed successful phosphorylation with a phosphorus substitution degree of up to 11%. We investigated the effects of phosphorylation and adsorption conditions on the uptake of four metal ions (Cu
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