Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169974›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22025

Predictors of late gadolinium enhancement cardiac MRI image quality in patients with cardiac implantable electronic devices.

Farah Amrani, Luuk H G A Hopman, Pieter G Postema, Michiel J B Kemme, Cornelis P Allaart, Jasper L Selder, Ramon B van Loon, Vokko P van Halm, Marco J W Götte, Pranav Bhagirath

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Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Farah AmraniDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Luuk H G A HopmanDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pieter G PostemaDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Michiel J B KemmeDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Cornelis P AllaartDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Jasper L SelderDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Ramon B van LoonDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Vokko P van HalmDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Marco J W GötteDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Pranav BhagirathDepartment of Cardiology, Amsterdam University Medical Center, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Cardiac implantable electronic devices (CIEDs) can cause artifacts in late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) cardiac magnetic resonance imaging (CMR), compromising diagnostic accuracy. No consensus exists on optimal CIED patient selection for LGE-CMR. Objective: This study aims to identify predictors of LGE image quality in patients with CIEDS to optimize pre-scan selection. Methods: Patients with CIEDs who underwent conventional 2D-LGE imaging were retrospectively identified from the Amsterdam UMC CMR database. Baseline clinical and device characteristics were collected, and generator-to-lead distance was measured on post-implantation chest X-rays. LGE quality was categorized as fully diagnostic, acceptable, or non-diagnostic. Multivariable regression and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) analysis determined independent predictors and exploratory generator-to-lead distance thresholds using a 90% sensitivity criterion. Results: Overall, 80 patients (71.3% male, mean age 64 years) were included: 41.3% ICDs, 23.8% pacemakers (PMs), 23.8% cardiac resynchronization therapy defibrillators (CRT-Ds), and 2.5% cardiac resynchronization therapy pacemakers (CRT-Ps). LGE image quality was fully diagnostic in 48.8%, acceptable in 27.5%, and non-diagnostic in 23.8% of patients. PM/CRT-P patients had no non-diagnostic scans (92.9% fully diagnostic). Only 25.0% of ICD/CRT-D scans were fully diagnostic, while 36.5% were non-diagnostic ( Conclusion: Device type and positioning significantly impact LGE image quality. ICDs were associated with poorer image quality, while PMs consistently yielded diagnostic-quality images. Generator-to-lead distance emerged as a key predictor, providing a practical tool for optimizing LGE-CMR referrals. This study defines generator-to-lead distance thresholds by device type and proposes a structured pre-scan workflow to support LGE-CMR referral decisions in patients with CIEDs.

Indexed as

Cardiac implantable electronic devicesCardiac magnetic resonance imagingICD and pacemaker artifactsImage qualityLate gadolinium enhancementMRI safety

Identifiers

PMID41169974
PMCPMC12570214

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.