Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169965›Full record

ArticleHeart rhythm O22025

Analysis of application and match rates for clinical cardiac electrophysiology training in the United States.

Jason Silvestre, Ahmed Brgdar, Jay Chen, Thomas G Di Salvo, Prafulla Mehrotra, Deborah Williams

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heart rhythm O2, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. The Growing Concern of Unfilled Interventional Cardiology Fellowships: Causes, Trends, and the Path Forward.Journal of the Society for Cardiovascular Angiography & Interventions · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jason SilvestrePerelman School of Medicine at The University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania.
Ahmed BrgdarDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Jay ChenWashington DC Veterans Affairs Medical Center, Washington, District of Columbia.
Thomas G Di SalvoDepartment of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, South Carolina.
Prafulla MehrotraDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.
Deborah WilliamsDepartment of Medicine, Howard University Hospital, Washington, District of Columbia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Waning interest and 2 additional years of fellowship training may be barriers to recruiting applicants to fill available training positions in clinical cardiac electrophysiology. Objective: To understand changes in the annual number of training positions and applicants in clinical cardiac electrophysiology, match rates, unfilled training positions, and where applicants matched on their rank lists. Methods: This was a cross-sectional analysis of all applicants for clinical cardiac electrophysiology training from 2019 to 2025. Match rates and applicant-to-training position ratios were calculated. Temporal trends were assessed with linear regression. Results: Growth in the annual number of applicants (89-177, 99% increase) exceeded growth in the number of training positions (130-152, 17% increase) ( Conclusion: Growth in the annual number of applicants for electrophysiology training exceeded growth in the number of available training positions, whereas match rates and the number of annual unfilled training positions have decreased. Although these trends are encouraging, future surveillance is warranted given projected shortages in the cardiac electrophysiologist workforce.

Indexed as

CardiologyElectrophysiologyFellowshipMatchTrainingWorkforce

Identifiers

PMID41169965
PMCPMC12570161

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.