Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169894›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in pediatrics2025

Antimicrobial susceptibility and molecular characteristics of

Chao Huang, Jun Yang, Jia Cao, Haiyan Ren, Nan Gao, Jianjun Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Chao HuangXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jun YangXi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jia CaoXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Haiyan RenXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Nan GaoXi'an Gaoxin Hospital, Xi'an, China.
Jianjun LiuXi'an International Medical Center Hospital, Xi'an, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Mycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) is a primary cause of pediatric pneumonia, with rising macrolide resistance being a global concern. Data on its molecular epidemiology and resistance patterns in Xi'an, China, are limited. This study aimed to characterize MP isolates from children in Xi'an to inform local treatment strategies. Methods: In 2023, throat swabs were collected from 376 children hospitalized with MP infection. From these, 70 MP isolates were cultured. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing was performed, and isolates were genotyped using PCR-MALDI-TOF MS to identify P1 types and mutations in the 23S rRNA gene associated with macrolide resistance. Results: The MP culture-positive rate was 18.61% (70/376), with the highest prevalence in school-aged children (5-14 years, 81%). The P1-I genotype was predominant (97%). All 70 isolates harbored A2063G, A2064T, and A2617C mutations in the 23S rRNA gene. However, phenotypic resistance was 38.6% for macrolides, 31.4% for quinolones, and 38.6% for tetracyclines, indicating a significant genotype-phenotype discordance for macrolides. Conclusion: MP strains in Xi'an show high rates of genotypic macrolide resistance and a predominance of the P1-I genotype. The notable discordance between the universal presence of resistance mutations and observed phenotypic resistance underscores the importance of integrating both molecular and culture-based susceptibility testing to guide effective clinical management.

Indexed as

antibiotic resistancechildrenMALDI-TOF MSmycoplasma pneumoniaeP1-I

Identifiers

PMID41169894
PMCPMC12568347

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.