Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169835›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Assessing Thyroid Function (FT4, FT3, and TSH) in Pediatric Renal Patients: A Focus on Sex and Age Subgroups.

John U Ohiri, Emmanuel Mustapha Owamagbe

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

John U OhiriDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Federal Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel Mustapha OwamagbeDepartment of Chemical Pathology, Federal Teaching Hospital Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Thyroid dysfunction is a common complication but is less diagnosed most times with pediatric chronic kidney disease (CKD), where impaired renal function disrupts thyroid hormone metabolism. This study is aimed at assessing thyroid function specifically FT4, FT3, and TSH in pediatric CKD patients, while exploring variations by age and sex. Methodology: In a cross-sectional design, 150 children within the ages of 1-18 years with CKD stages 2-5 or on renal replacement therapy were examined using standardized immunoassays and eGFR determined via the Schwartz formula. Results: The results showed a 25% prevalence of hypothyroidism, with females exhibiting higher dysfunction rates than males. With age, FT4 and FT3 levels increased from infancy to adolescence, while TSH decreased, reflecting a maturing hypothalamic-pituitary-thyroid axis. Significantly, strong positive correlations were observed between eGFR and both FT3 (r = 0.78) and FT4 (r = 0.76), whereas TSH showed no notable relationship with kidney function. Conclusion: These findings suggest that thyroid dysfunction in pediatric CKD is primarily caused by decreasing FT3 and FT4 levels. Early, tailored thyroid screening is recommended to improve growth, neurodevelopment, and overall outcomes in this vulnerable population.

Indexed as

Chronic Kidney DiseaseCKDeGFRPaediatricScreeningThyroid Dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41169835
PMCPMC12571341

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-SA
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.