Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169832›Full record

ArticleNigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association

Paraneoplastic Anti-NMDA Receptor Encephalitis in a Nigerian Female Teenager: A Case Report.

Ernest Nwazor, Ikechukwu Chukwuocha, Joseph Iheanacho, Benneth Ajuonuma, Onyedika Madueke, Kennedy Mgbeoma, Emmanuel Ibeneme

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Nigerian medical journal : journal of the Nigeria Medical Association. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ernest NwazorDepartment of Internal Medicine, Rivers State University Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Rivers State, Nigeria.
Ikechukwu ChukwuochaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Joseph IheanachoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal Medical Centre, Umuahia, Abia State, Nigeria.
Benneth AjuonumaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Onyedika MaduekeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Kennedy MgbeomaDepartment of Internal Medicine, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Imo State, Nigeria.
Emmanuel IbenemeDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Federal University Teaching Hospital, Owerri, Nigeria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Anti-N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) encephalitis is characterized by neuropsychiatric symptoms, seizures, dysautonomia, and movement disorders. Initially identified as a paraneoplastic syndrome predominantly in young women with ovarian teratomas, it has become clear that not all affected individuals have tumors, and symptoms can occur across genders. With the availability of the NMDAR antibody assay, cases have also been identified in patients presenting with early psychosis, epilepsy, and classic limbic encephalitis. This emerging understanding enables earlier diagnosis, even in resource-limited settings, facilitating a multidisciplinary management approach that combines immunotherapies and tumor removal when indicated. This case highlights the importance of recognizing anti-NMDAR encephalitis in an 18-year-old female, emphasizing the need for prompt intervention to improve recovery outcomes.

Indexed as

anti-NMDA Receptor AntibodyAutoimmuneEncephalitisMovement DisorderSeizure

Identifiers

PMID41169832
PMCPMC12571356

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.