Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169683›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Evaluation of total urethral thickness using ultrasonography in cats.

Seungeun Lee, Yoojin An, Yoonju Choi, Sungsoo Kim, Kichang Lee, Hakyoung Yoon

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Seungeun LeeDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Yoojin AnVIP Animal Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Yoonju ChoiVIP Animal Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Sungsoo KimVIP Animal Medical Center, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Kichang LeeDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.
Hakyoung YoonDepartment of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Jeonbuk National University, Iksan, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Urethral wall thickness is a potential indicator of pathological changes in the feline lower urinary tract. However, reference values for total urethral thickness in cats have not been established. This study aimed to develop ultrasonographic reference ranges for total urethral thickness in clinically normal cats and to evaluate the effects of breed, sex, neutering status, body weight, and bladder volume. We further compared urethral thickness between healthy cats and those presenting with lower urinary tract signs (LUTS) and determined a diagnostic cutoff value. Methods: A total of 302 cats were retrospectively analyzed in a multicenter study. Measurements were obtained from mid-sagittal ultrasonographic images at the level cranial to the pelvic symphysis. Results: In clinically normal cats ( Discussion: These findings establish ultrasonographic reference ranges for feline urethral thickness and propose a clinically useful threshold for detecting urethral abnormalities. Ultrasonography may therefore provide a reliable, non-invasive tool for evaluating urethral pathology in cats.

Indexed as

catsfelinereference rangeultrasoundurethraurethral thicknessurethral wallurethritis

Identifiers

PMID41169683
PMCPMC12568373

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.