Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169678›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in veterinary science2025

Controlling drug-resistant bacteria in Arabian horses: bacteriophage cocktails for treating wound infections.

Esraa Khalid, Yasmine H Tartor, Ahmed M Ammar, Rewan Abdelaziz, Yasser Mahmmod, Adel Abdelkhalek

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in veterinary science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Esraa Khalid *Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Yasmine H Tartor *Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Ahmed M AmmarDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Zagazig University, Zagazig, Egypt.
Rewan AbdelazizDepartment of Microbiology, Faculty of Science, Ain Shams University, Cairo, Egypt.
Yasser MahmmodDepartment of Veterinary Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, Long Island University, Brookville, NY, United States.
Adel AbdelkhalekDepartment of Food Safety, Hygiene and Technology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Badr University in Cairo (BUC), Badr, Egypt.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial resistance is a major global health issue requiring a coordinated response. This study investigated for the first time the prevalence, antimicrobial resistance phenotypes of bacteria causing infections in Arabian horses, and the potential of bacteriophage therapy for wound treatment. One hundred clinical samples from infected Arabian horses, presenting respiratory disorders, diarrhea, abortion, wound, and ocular infection, were examined using direct sample multiplex PCR and phenotypic methods. Antimicrobial susceptibility testing of the recovered isolates was performed using panels of 37 antibiotics and broth microdilution method. Bacteriophages were isolated from horse manure. A bacteriophage cocktail was used for treating infected wounds in Arabian horses.

Indexed as

Acinetobacter baumanniiantimicrobial resistanceArabian horsesbacteriophagebiosecuritymethicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureusone healthwound

Identifiers

PMID41169678
PMCPMC12568036

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.