Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169669›Full record

ArticleCase reports in hematology2025

Hemophagocytic Lymphohistiocytosis due to Brucellosis in a Xeroderma Pigmentosum Pediatric Patient: A Case Report and Review of the Literature.

Reem Shihab, Sultan Mosleh, Muhammad Takhman, Fadi Yousef, Marian Salim, Asala Abuabed, Sara Abueisheh, Mohammad Abed

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Case reports in hematology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Reem ShihabDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-8028-503X
Sultan MoslehDepartment of Pediatrics, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5467-3786
Muhammad TakhmanDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-9511-9131
Fadi YousefDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0004-3931-1217
Marian SalimDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1833-9865
Asala AbuabedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0001-5554-0392
Sara AbueishehDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-4752-5190
Mohammad AbedDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, State of Palestine.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7513-3332

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a pediatric patient with xeroderma pigmentosum (XP) who developed hemophagocytic lymphohistiocytosis (HLH) secondary to Brucella infection-an exceedingly rare occurrence. XP is a rare autosomal recessive genetic disorder characterized by extreme ultraviolet radiation (UVR) sensitivity due to the inability to repair DNA pyrimidine dimers caused by UV exposure. This defect leads to a markedly increased risk of skin cancer and progressive neurological degeneration (Leung, 2022). HLH is a rare, potentially fatal hypersensitivity syndrome characterized by excessive activation and impaired downregulation of T-lymphocytes and macrophages. This dysregulation results in an overproduction of proinflammatory cytokines, destruction of blood cells, and subsequent tissue and organ damage (Fisman, 2000). While secondary HLH may follow various infections, Brucella-induced HLH is rare (Wolska, 2006), and to our knowledge, this is the first reported case in a patient with XP.

Identifiers

PMID41169669
PMCPMC12567314

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