Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169643›Full record

ArticleLearning health systems2025

Artificial intelligence and physician burnout: A productivity paradox.

David Alexander Goodson, Brittany Garcia, Michael Hogarth, Shin-Ping Tu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Learning health systems, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

David Alexander GoodsonDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California, Davis Sacramento California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8254-8456
Brittany GarciaDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California, Davis Sacramento California USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5351-3545
Michael HogarthDivision of Bioinformatics, Department of Medicine University of California, San Diego San Diego California USA.
Shin-Ping TuDepartment of Internal Medicine University of California, Davis Sacramento California USA.

Funding

SMART Cancer Care Teams: Enhancing EHR Communication to Improve Interprofessional Teamwork - Diversity SupplementR01CA273058 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI Kwan-Liu Ma, Daniel Sewell · 2022 to 2026
$3.6M
NCI NIH HHS R01 CA273058
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Physician burnout persists in the American healthcare system. In part, this burnout is believed to be driven by the Electronic Health Record (EHR) and its fraught role in the clinical work of physicians. Artificial intelligence (AI)-enabled healthcare technologies are often promoted on the basis of their promise to reduce burnout by introducing efficiencies into clinical work, particularly related to EHR utilization and documentation. Where documentation is perceived as the problem, AI scribes are offered as the solution. Methods: This essay looks closely at existing studies of AI scribes in clinical context and draws upon experience and understanding of healthcare delivery and the EHR to anticipate how AI may related to provider burnout. Results: We find that it is premature to assert that AI tools will reduce physician burnout. Considering the integration of AI scribes into Learning Health Systems healthcare delivery becomes a starting point for understanding the challenges faced in safely adopting AI tools more generally, with attention to the healthcare workforce and patients. Conclusion: It is not a foregone conclusion that AI-enabled healthcare technologies, in their current state and application, will lead to improved healthcare delivery and reduced burnout. Instead, this is an open question that demands rigorous evaluation and high standards of evidence before we restructure the work of physicians and redefine the care of our patients.

Indexed as

artificial intelligencedocumentationelectronic health recordsphysician burnoutprogram evaluation

Identifiers

PMID41169643
PMCPMC12569468

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.