Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169605›Full record

ArticleOncoTargets and therapy2025

Evaluating the Prognostic Value of a Pan-Cancer Circulating Tumor DNA Next-Generation Sequencing Panel in Advanced Cancer Patients.

Jaewoong Lee, Jang Ho Cho, Seungok Lee, Hoon Seok Kim, Seung Jung Han, Youjin Jung, Jae Ho Byun, Myungshin Kim

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in OncoTargets and therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jaewoong LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8318-050X
Jang Ho ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seungok LeeDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Hoon Seok KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.
Seung Jung HanDxome Co., Ltd., Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID 0000-0002-4038-6118
Youjin JungDxome Co., Ltd., Seongnam, South Korea.ORCID 0009-0008-2259-1688
Jae Ho ByunDepartment of Internal Medicine, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8198-5507
Myungshin KimDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Republic of Korea.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the clinical utility of a pan-cancer circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) next-generation sequencing (NGS) panel for predicting treatment response and progression-free survival (PFS) in patients with advanced solid tumors. Patients and Methods: A total of 41 patients with advanced solid tumors, including gastric cancer (n=13), non-small cell lung cancer (n=10), head and neck cancer (n=9), esophageal cancer (n=7), breast cancer (n=1), and colon cancer (n=1), were prospectively enrolled and included in the analysis. ctDNA was analyzed at three time points: pretreatment (41 patients), post-treatment evaluation (37 patients), and follow-up (18 patients). Results: Among 41 patients analyzed at pretreatment, 35 (85.4%) exhibited tier 1 or 2 somatic variants in ctDNA, with TP53 being the most frequently mutated gene. At the post-treatment evaluation, ctDNA was assessed in 37 patients (3 with rapid deterioration and 1 lost to follow-up were not evaluable). Newly emerging variants after treatment were strongly associated with poor clinical outcomes. Consistent with the Kaplan-Meier analysis, Cox proportional hazards regression confirmed that post-treatment ctDNA positivity was significantly associated with inferior PFS (HR 10.5, 95% CI 1.4-80.0, P=0.024). At follow-up, 18 patients were evaluable, while the others were not due to follow-up loss, rapid deterioration, or study termination. ctDNA positivity at post-treatment evaluation was significantly associated with shorter PFS (median PFS, 5.0 months [95% CI: 2.0-12.0] vs not reached; HR, 4.87; 95% CI: 1.69-14.09; P = 0.0035). Conclusion: Longitudinal monitoring of ctDNA using a pan-cancer NGS panel provides meaningful prognostic information in patients with advanced cancers. Post-treatment ctDNA dynamics may better reflect disease progression than baseline ctDNA status alone, highlighting the need for further validation in larger cohorts, particularly in gastric, lung, head and neck, and esophageal cancers.

Indexed as

circulating tumor DNAliquid biopsylongitudinal monitoringnext-generation sequencingprognostic biomarker

Identifiers

PMID41169605
PMCPMC12570969

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.