Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169552›Full record

ArticleJACS Au2025

Cu-Catalyzed Asymmetric Carbene Insertion into N-H, O-H, and S-H Bonds: Challenging the Existing Mechanistic Dogma.

Arushi Tyagi, Kriti Gupta, Garima Jindal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in JACS Au, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Arushi TyagiDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences Building, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India.
Kriti GuptaDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences Building, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India.
Garima JindalDepartment of Organic Chemistry, Chemical Sciences Building, Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560012, India.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5766-935X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

A comprehensive mechanistic study of asymmetric carbene insertion into N-H, O-H, and S-H bonds catalyzed by Cu-spiroBox is presented. We challenge the currently widely accepted mechanism involving Cu-enolate intermediates that has dominated carbene insertion reactions for more than a decade. Our DFT and DLPNO-CCSD-(T) calculations show that in all cases, the preferred route involves metal-associated enol intermediates. Our study demonstrates that the tautomerization process is dependent on the nature of the nucleophile: O-H and S-H insertion follow a stepwise route, whereas N-H insertion adopts a concerted pathway. This step is also found to control the stereochemical outcome in all three cases. Our study highlights the importance of enol intermediates in carbene chemistry, which might be more prevalent than what is currently believed.

Indexed as

Carbene insertionCu catalysisDFTMetal-enolStereoselectivity

Identifiers

PMID41169552
PMCPMC12569690

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.