Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169484›Full record

ArticleEJHaem2025

Long-Term Safety Profile of Ruxolitinib in Chronic Myeloproliferative Neoplasms: A Comprehensive Real-World Analysis.

Alberto Blanco-Sánchez, Rosa Ayala, Gonzalo Carreño-Tarragona, Rafael Colmenares, Nieves López-Muñoz, Adolfo Sáez, María Luisa Palacios-Berraquero, Julia Hernández, Joaquín Martínez-López

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in EJHaem, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Dermatologic Toxicities Induced by JAK Inhibitors.American journal of clinical dermatology · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Alberto Blanco-SánchezHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-7637-7283
Rosa AyalaHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2699-8353
Gonzalo Carreño-TarragonaHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.
Rafael ColmenaresHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.
Nieves López-MuñozHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.
Adolfo SáezHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7372-5219
María Luisa Palacios-BerraqueroHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.
Julia HernándezData Science Group Hospital 12 de Octubre Madrid Spain.
Joaquín Martínez-LópezHematology Department, Hospital 12 de Octubre, CNIO Complutense University Madrid Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5904-0902

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Ruxolitinib is a key therapeutic option for patients with myeloproliferative neoplasms. Its short-term toxicity profile is well-established, but long-term safety data remains scarce. Methods: We aimed to evaluate toxicity associated with long-term exposure to ruxolitinib (defined as 3 years or longer) through a dual-cohort retrospective study combining a local cohort from Hospital 12 de Octubre with a large real-world dataset from TriNetX database. The selected outcomes were non-melanoma skin cancer (NMSC), other secondary malignancies and infections (zoster, urinary tract infection, pneumonia and sepsis). Results: With a median treatment time of 61.5 months in the local cohort ( Conclusion: Our findings suggest that extended ruxolitinib therapy is associated with specific long-term risks, particularly NMSC and zoster reactivation, while not increasing the incidence of secondary malignancies. These results support continued vigilance and preventive strategies in the setting of long-term ruxolitinib exposure. Trial Registration: The authors have confirmed clinical trial registration is not needed for this submission.

Indexed as

chronic myeloproliferative neoplasminfectionnon‐melanoma skin cancerruxolitinib

Identifiers

PMID41169484
PMCPMC12570962

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.