A Thematic Analysis of Motivators and Barriers to Antimicrobial Resistance Interventions With Farmers and Animal Health Professionals in Nigeria.

Alice B J E Jacobsen, Jane Ogden, Aliyu Wakawa, Abel B Ekiri

Abstract read

In one paragraph

Article in Veterinary medicine international, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it

0cells of the map it votes in

0citing papers in PubMed

–field-weighted citation impact

1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alice B J E JacobsenDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9530-0895

Jane OgdenSchool of Psychology, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4271-5621

Aliyu WakawaDepartment of Veterinary Medicine, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Kaduna, Nigeria.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7897-5137

Abel B EkiriDepartment of Comparative Biomedical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of Surrey, Guildford, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9758-808X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Antimicrobial use (AMU) in animals, including poultry, can contribute to antimicrobial resistance (AMR) in humans. With a rising middle class and demand for meat in sub-Saharan Africa's second largest poultry producer, Nigeria, AMU in food-producing animals is predicted to continue rising. Interventions to reduce AMR and AMU are limited in low- and middle-income countries, including Nigeria. This study aimed to understand the current AMU practices, challenges and motivators and barriers to adopting AMR interventions in the Nigerian poultry sector. Qualitative semistructured interviews (

Identifiers

PMID41169440

DOI10.1155/vmi/8043291

PMCPMC12567297

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.