Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169437›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2025

Electrical impedance tomography reveals regional lung dysfunction in adults with preserved ratio impaired spirometry: an observational cross-sectional study.

Junsong Zhang, Shuoyao Qu, Mingyi Kong, Liang Han, Xinyu Ti, Zhanqi Zhao

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Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Junsong Zhang *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Shuoyao Qu *Department of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Mingyi KongSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Liang HanDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Xinyu TiDepartment of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Xijing Hospital, Air Force Medical University, Xi'an, China.
Zhanqi ZhaoSchool of Biomedical Engineering, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: Preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) is a condition characterized by abnormal spirometry results despite a normal forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1)/forced vital capacity (FVC) ratio. We hypothesized that electrical impedance tomography (EIT) would detect regional decreases in lung function in subjects with PRISm. The study aimed to explore the regional lung function differences between subjects with preserved ratio impaired spirometry (PRISm) and healthy volunteers. Methods: In this observational study, subjects with respiratory symptoms visiting Xijing Hospital in May 2024 were rescreened for eligibility. Subjects meeting the PRISm criteria were included in the study. Electrical impedance tomography (EIT) and spirometry were conducted simultaneously. The same number of healthy subjects were studied, matching the gender, height, and weight in frequency. The regional lung function parameters were compared. A Results: A total of 16 subjects with PRISm, and 16 healthy volunteers were included in the study and evaluated. Functional EIT images provided information about the location of the dysfunctional lung regions. All evaluated EIT-based parameters were worse in the subjects with PRISm. Statistically significant differences were found in the regional obstructive ratio ( Conclusion: EIT-based regional lung function provides additional information to traditional spirometry, which visualizes and localizes regional lung function defects.

Indexed as

electrical impedance tomography (EIT)localizePRISmregional lung functionvisualize

Identifiers

PMID41169437
PMCPMC12570525

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