ArticleFrontiers in immunology2025
Comprehensive evaluation of individual and combined dietary carotenoids in
Article in Frontiers in immunology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Screening and Validation of Q-Markers for Daodi Authenticity ofMolecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Astaxanthin alleviates altered hepatic lipid metabolism and oxidative stress in animals fed a high-sucrose diet.Frontiers in nutrition · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
8 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Carotenoids are essential in crustacean aquaculture, supporting pigmentation, antioxidant defense, immune function, and sensory quality. However, intensive culture restricts natural carotenoid inputs, and exclusive reliance on astaxanthin is constrained by cost and supply. Evidence to guide cost-effective formulation remains fragmented: reported optimal doses vary widely, head-to-head comparisons under a common basal diet are scarce, mixture effects are poorly defined, and rigorous multi-factor optimization is rare. In this study,
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.