ArticleReview of public personnel administration2025
A Hijab-Effect Too? Clients' Reflections on Professionalism and Empathy Toward Hijab-Wearing Public Servants.
Article in Review of public personnel administration, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
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Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
Religious symbols, such as the hijab, are often deemed undesirable or banned in public employment. We test if clients' perceptions and their performance are influenced by a hijab-wearing public servant, and further test if clients' reflections on empathy or professionalism about the public servant mitigate potential negative effects. We preregistered and conducted a two-step 2 × 3 between-subjects experiment (
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