Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169255›Full record

ArticleProteins2026

In Silico Structural Analysis of Human β-Glucuronidase for Antibody-Drug Conjugates Optimization.

Giorgia Canini, Simona Saporiti, Crescenzo Coppa, Mara Rossi, Fabio Centola, Alessandro Arcovito

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proteins, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Giorgia CaniniFondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Roma, Italy.ORCID 0009-0004-4675-0672
Simona SaporitiAnalytical Excellence and Program Management, Merck Serono S.P.A, Rome, Italy.
Crescenzo CoppaFondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Roma, Italy.
Mara RossiAnalytical Excellence and Program Management, Merck Serono S.P.A, Rome, Italy.
Fabio CentolaAnalytical Excellence and Program Management, Merck Serono S.P.A, Rome, Italy.
Alessandro ArcovitoFondazione Policlinico Universitario "A. Gemelli", Roma, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Human β-glucuronidase (HGUSB), a key lysosomal glycosyl hydrolase for the degradation pathway of glycosaminoglycans (GAGs), plays a crucial role in cell proliferation and inflammation, making it a promising target for novel therapeutic strategies including antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs) with β-glucuronic linkers. In this study, molecular docking and molecular dynamics (MD) simulations were performed to investigate the conformational stability of HGUSB in complex with different ligands, including substrates, inhibitors, and β-glucuronic linkers. Our rationale approach includes the evaluation of commercial substrates and a known inhibitor with different binding stoichiometries to identify the most favorable configuration and the most stable conformation of the enzyme. Based on the binding mechanism of HGUSB to these well-known ligands, the interaction with commercial linkers was evaluated, providing a structural determination of the recognition mechanism between the enzyme and ADCs. MD simulations on HGUSB::Linker complexes revealed that the maleimide-containing hydrophilic β-glucuronide, exhibited the most stable binding making it the best fitting linker among those analyzed in this study. Overall, this study identifies the optimal binding configuration of the HGUSB enzyme for investigating small molecule interactions and, despite the endogenous homotetrameric assembly, justifies the use of a simplified monomeric model for the study of larger macromolecular complexes, like linker analysis, ensuring an efficient and accurate computational approach. These findings lay the groundwork for a rationale optimization of β-glucuronic linker-based ADCs, offering new perspectives for targeted cancer therapies.

Indexed as

GlucuronidaseImmunoconjugatesBinding SitesCatalytic DomainEnzyme InhibitorsGlucuronidesHumansLigandsMolecular Docking SimulationMolecular Dynamics SimulationProtein BindingProtein ConformationSubstrate SpecificityEnzyme InhibitorsGlucuronidaseGlucuronidesImmunoconjugatesLigandsantibody–drug conjugatescomputational studyhuman β‐glucuronidasemolecular dynamics

Identifiers

PMID41169255
PMCPMC12865248

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.