Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41169251›Full record

ArticleOtolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery2026

Frailty, Surgical Time, and Surgical Complications Increase Length of Stay Following Large Vestibular Schwannoma Resection.

Jason L Steele, Nicole J Ewer, Heather J Smith, Samira Takkoush, Melissa Shuhui Lee, Richard H Wiggins, Mana Espahbodi, Neil S Patel, Richard K Gurgel

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Otolaryngology--head and neck surgery : official journal of American Academy of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Jason L SteeleRocky Vista University College of Osteopathic Medicine, Ivins, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4522-8407
Nicole J EwerUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Heather J SmithUniversity of Utah School of Medicine, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Samira TakkoushDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Melissa Shuhui LeeDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Richard H WigginsDepartment of Radiology and Imaging Services, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Mana EspahbodiDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Neil S PatelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.
Richard K GurgelDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9601-2628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivePatients with large vestibular schwannomas (VS) are at higher risk for adverse outcomes following microsurgical resection. This study aims to identify clinical and radiographic factors that may be predictive of adverse outcomes. STUDY

designRetrospective chart review.

settingAcademic tertiary care center.

methodsA chart review of patients with Koos III or IV VS from 2016 to 2020 was conducted. Demographics, preoperative 11-item modified frailty index (mFI-11), and surgical information were collected: preoperative Koos score and the total tumor volume (TV) on T2 MRI sequences. Preoperative and postoperative tumor characteristics, symptoms, and House-Brackmann (HB) facial nerve function were assessed. Outcomes included increased length of stay (LOS; defined as >4 days), nonhome discharge (NHD), and surgical complications. Statistical analysis was performed with SPSS version 29.

resultsIn total, 79 patients were identified; 54% were female and 86% were white. On univariable binary logistic regression analysis, factors associated with increased LOS included surgical time, TV, frailty (measured by mFI-11), and any surgical complication. On multivariable analysis, only increased frailty (odds ratio [OR]: 12.99; 95% CI: 2.06-81.91), surgical time (OR: 1.01; 95% CI: 1.00-1.02), and having a surgical complication (OR: 5.95; 95% CI: 1.48-23.87) were independent predictors of LOS. The only independent predictor of NHD was VP shunt placement after surgery (OR: 9.71; 95% CI: 1.18-80.02). There were no other independent predictors of LOS, NHD, or surgical complications.

conclusionFrailty, as measured by increased mFI-11, surgical time, and surgical complications were independent predictors of increased LOS. VP shunt placement after surgery was an independent predictor of NHD.

Indexed as

FrailtyLength of StayNeuroma, AcousticOperative TimePostoperative ComplicationsAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective Studiesfrailtylength of staynonhome dischargevestibula schwannoma

Identifiers

PMID41169251
PMCPMC12860176

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.