Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168872›Full record

ArticleHereditas2025

Identification of metabolic reprogramming-associated biomarkers in endometriosis through integrated bioinformatics analysis.

Jia Zhen, Ziyuan Zhao, Qi Wu, Xinqian Dong, Zilu Wang, Xiaoxue Han, Wei Shi, Li Xu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Hereditas, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Jia Zhen *First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Ziyuan Zhao *First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Qi Wu *First College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xinqian DongDepartment of Pathology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Zilu WangFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Xiaoxue HanFirst College of Clinical Medicine, Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China.
Wei ShiDepartment of Gynecology, Affiliated Hospital of Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China. sw19781214@163.com.
Li XuReproductive Medicine Center, The Second Affiliated Hospital Shandong University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Jinan, Shandong, China. xulisw@126.com.

Funding

Innovation Development Joint Fund of Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR202306250028Leading Talent Project of Qilu Biancang Lucai She Zhi [2024] 24National Natural Science Foundation of China 82474559Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province ZR2021MH198Shandong Provincial Traditional Chinese Medicine Science and Technology Project 2021M186Taishan Scholar Youth Expert tsqn201909185
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEndometriosis (EMs), a common gynecological disorder, involves complex molecular mechanisms. Metabolic reprogramming (MR) has been recognized as a hallmark of EMs, contributing to lesion survival and immune microenvironment remodeling. This study aimed to identify MR-associated hub genes and pathways associated with EMs through integrated multi-omics analyses.

methodsEMs-related datasets were downloaded from the Gene Expression Omnibus database, including training sets (GSE51981 and GSE7305) and validation sets (GSE25628 and GSE141549). MR related genes were retrieved from the Genecards database. EMs-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified, and WGCNA was performed to identify module genes. Protein-protein interaction (PPI) networks were constructed. The expression of key genes was validated in an external dataset and clinical samples (immunohi0stochemistry). The CIBERSORT and ssGSEA tools were utilized to explore immune cell infiltration. In vitro experiments involving overexpression and RT-qPCR in Z12 cells were conducted to explore gene function on MR.

resultsA total 107 MR-associated candidate genes were identified. PPI network analysis identified top 10 hub genes. External validation confirmed significant downregulation of key genes in ectopic endometrium, with HNRNPR, SYNCRIP, HSP90B1, HSPA4, HSPA8, CCT2 and CCT5 demonstrating high diagnostic value (AUC > 0.8). Immune infiltration analysis revealed associations between key genes and CD8 + T cells, regulatory T cells, and mast cells. Immunohistochemistry confirmed reduced expression of CCT2, HSP90B1, and SYNCRIP in EMs lesions. In vitro validation confirmed that HSP90B1 overexpression upregulated GLUT1, LDH, and COX-2 expression in Z12 cells.

conclusionThis study identified several MR-related genes, as potential diagnostic biomarkers and mechanistic contributors to EMs.

Indexed as

BiomarkersEndometriosisComputational BiologyDatabases, GeneticFemaleGene Expression ProfilingGene Regulatory NetworksHumansMetabolic ReprogrammingProtein Interaction MapsBiomarkersDifferentially expressed genesEndometriosisImmune infiltrationMetabolic reprogrammingWeighted gene co-expression network analysis

Identifiers

PMID41168872
PMCPMC12574043

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.