Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168848›Full record

Trial reportArthritis research & therapy2025

How to score the wrist joint by ultrasound: exploration of the most sensitive joint assessment during follow-up of early or established rheumatoid arthritis.

Yusuke Yoshida, Hilde Berner Hammer, Joseph Sexton, Lena Nordberg, Anna-Birgitte Aga, Lene Terslev, Siri Lillegraven, Espen A Haarvardsholm

Registry-linked trialAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IVMulticenter StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Arthritis research & therapy, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT01581294 (Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Disease Modifying Therapies in Inflammatory Arthropathies), which is not on this map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT01581294 recruitingnot on this map

Long-term Safety and Effectiveness of Disease Modifying Therapies in Inflammatory Arthropathies: a Multicentre, Phase IV, Longitudinal Observational Study

TypeobservationalSponsorDiakonhjemmet HospitalRan2012 to 2050Enrolled15,000ConditionsInflammatory Joint Diseases
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yusuke YoshidaCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway. fisher37@hiroshima-u.ac.jp.
Hilde Berner HammerCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Joseph SextonCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lena NordbergCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Anna-Birgitte AgaCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Lene TerslevCenter for Rheumatology and Spine Diseases, Rigshospitalet, Glostrup, Copenhagen University, Copenhagen, Denmark.
Siri LillegravenCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Espen A HaarvardsholmCenter for Treatment of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases (REMEDY), Diakonhjemmet Hospital, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Horizon 2020 779282Japan Society for the Promotion of Science 24K18642The Research Council of Norway 90825
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWrist inflammation is common in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA), and thus there is room for debate on which joints to include in an ultrasound-based scoring of wrist synovitis in RA. This study aimed to identify the most treatment-sensitive major wrist joint, and assess potential differences between patients with early and established RA.

methodsThis post-hoc study analysed data from two independent cohorts, the ARCTIC trial (early RA) and the ULTRABIT study (established RA), with ultrasound-based semi-quantitative scoring of 36 joints and four tendons, including the radio-carpal (RC), inter-carpal (IC), and radio-ulnar (RU) joints of the wrists. Each joint was explored separately, along with the maximum score from two (RC, IC) or three (RC, IC, RU) joints, and the sum score of two (RC and IC, IC and RU, or RU and RC) or all three (RC, IC, and RU) joints. Sensitivity to change over 12 months for each wrist joint score was assessed using the standardised response mean (SRM).

resultsWe included 208 and 162 patients with early and established RA, respectively. Patients with established RA showed a higher prevalence of wrist joint synovitis at baseline and 12 months than those with early RA. The maximum score of the three wrist joints was most sensitive to change in early RA; SRMs of the greyscale (GS) and power Doppler (PD) were -0.82 and -0.73, respectively. The SRM of the sum score of the three wrist joints was highest in established RA, with SRMs for GS of -0.56 and PD of -0.54, which were comparable to SRMs of maximum score of the three wrist joints.

conclusionsTo assess changes in follow-up studies, ultrasound scoring should include all three major wrist joints in both early and established RA.

trial registrationThe ARCTIC trial: ClinicalTrials.gov identifier: NCT01581294. Registered on 21 September 2010. ULTRABIT trial: Australian New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry; identifier: ACTRN12610000284066. Registered on 8 April 2010.

Indexed as

Arthritis, RheumatoidWrist JointAgedFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedSeverity of Illness IndexSynovitisUltrasonographyInter-carpal jointRadio-carpal jointRadio-ulnar jointRheumatoid arthritisSynovitisUltrasonographyWrist

Identifiers

PMID41168848
PMCPMC12574074

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.