Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168718›Full record

ArticleBMC medical education2025

Trends analysis and future study of medical and pharmacy education: a scoping review.

Manuchehr Bashirynejad, Fatemeh Soleymani, Shekoufeh Nikfar, Ali Zackery, Abbas Kebriaeezadeh, Reza Majdzadeh, Behzad Fatemi, Nafiseh Zare

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical education, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Manuchehr BashirynejadDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0005-1320-0890
Fatemeh SoleymaniDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran. fsolemani@yahoo.com.
Shekoufeh NikfarDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Ali ZackeryDepartment of Industrial Engineering and Futures Studies, Faculty of Engineering, University of Isfahan, Isfahan, Iran.
Abbas KebriaeezadehDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Reza MajdzadehGlobal Public Health, School of Health and Social Care, University of Essex, Colchester, England.
Behzad FatemiDepartment of Pharmacoeconomics and Pharmaceutical Management, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-7912-7546
Nafiseh ZareFaculty of Pharmacy, Islamic Azad University Ayatollah Amoli, Amol, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThis scoping review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of emerging trends and future developments in medical and pharmacy education, addressing the need to adapt educational approaches to the rapidly evolving healthcare landscape.

methodsA systematic literature search was conducted in multiple databases to identify relevant studies published between April 2014 and April 2024. Studies pertaining to trends, forecasting, and future directions in medical and pharmacy education were included. Data extraction and synthesis followed a comprehensive process involving independent reviewers and standardized forms. Emerging themes were identified through coding and conceptual mapping techniques.

resultsOut of the 926 records found, a total of 22 studies were reviewed, revealing several key trends: (1) Integration of artificial intelligence (AI), virtual/augmented reality (VR/AR), and digital technologies to enhance learning and skills; (2) Curricular reforms emphasizing interprofessional education, value-based care, population health, and social determinants; (3) Adoption of multidisciplinary approaches incorporating genomics, biotechnology, and data science; (4) Increased focus on preventive care and chronic disease management; (5) Establishment of ethical frameworks and competency standards for human-AI collaboration. A significant emphasis was placed on balancing technological innovation with core clinical skills and humanistic values.

conclusionsThis review highlights transformative trends in medical and pharmacy education, providing insights for stakeholders on aligning curricula and teaching methods with the evolving healthcare landscape. Embracing technological advancements like AI and VR/AR, while promoting adaptability, interdisciplinary collaboration, and patient-centered care, is essential for maintaining educational relevance. Developing a workforce proficient in human-AI collaboration and equipped with multidisciplinary expertise is crucial for future healthcare delivery.

Indexed as

Education, MedicalEducation, PharmacyArtificial IntelligenceCurriculumForecastingHumansForecastingForesightFuture trendsMedical educationPharmacy education

Identifiers

PMID41168718
PMCPMC12574089

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.