Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168697›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2025

Screening tomato genotypes for early-stage drought tolerance using polyethylene glycol-induced osmotic stress.

Pankaj Kumar Yadav, Prabina Bhujel, Nirajan Bhandari, Shaurav Sharma, Aasha Sharma

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Article in BMC plant biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

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0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Pankaj Kumar YadavFaculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal. pankajkumarydv1263@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4725-5153
Prabina BhujelFaculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal.
Nirajan BhandariCollege of Natural Resource Management, Agriculture and Forestry University, Pakhribas, Dhankuta, Nepal.
Shaurav SharmaFaculty of Agriculture, Agriculture and Forestry University, Chitwan, 44200, Nepal.
Aasha SharmaPrime Minister Agriculture Modernization Project (PMAMP), Lalitpur, Nepal.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDrought stress is a major abiotic constraint to tomato (Solanum lycopersicum L.) production, particularly at early developmental stages. Screening genotypes under controlled osmotic stress is crucial for identifying drought-tolerant cultivars. This study evaluated five tomato genotypes Khumal 2, Monoprecos, NGRCO9569, NGRCO9571, and Srijana for germination and seedling performance under polyethylene glycol (PEG)-induced drought stress to identify resilient candidates for breeding programs.

resultsA completely randomized design (CRD) experiment was conducted under three PEG levels (0%, 3%, and 6%). Significant genotype × stress interactions were observed (p < 0.05) across germination and seedling traits. NGRCO9569, Monoprecos, and Khumal 2 maintained high germination rates, seedling vigor, and biomass under stress. In contrast, Srijana exhibited sharp declines in all measured parameters, including complete germination failure at 6% PEG. Vigor index and root-to-shoot ratio increased in tolerant genotypes, indicating effective stress adaptation. Multivariate analyses, including MGIDI and DRI indices, consistently ranked NGRCO9569 and Khumal 2 as top performers. Strong positive correlations were found among plant height, root spread, biomass, and vigor.

conclusionNGRCO9569, Monoprecos, and Khumal 2 demonstrated superior drought tolerance under PEG-induced stress and are promising candidates for field validation and breeding. The observed genetic variability highlights potential for drought-resilient tomato improvement. Integrating these genotypes into molecular studies focusing on QTL mapping and gene expression profiling will aid in developing climate-resilient cultivars suited for low-irrigation environments.

Indexed as

DroughtsOsmotic PressurePolyethylene GlycolsSolanum lycopersicumDrought ResistanceGenotypeGerminationSeedlingsPolyethylene GlycolsAbiotic stressDroughtDrought tolerance indicesPhenotypePolyethylene glycolTolerantTomato

Identifiers

PMID41168697
PMCPMC12574257

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.