Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168673›Full record

ArticleCommunity dentistry and oral epidemiology2026

The Role of Health Literacy in Adults' Dental Service Utilisation: A Scoping Review.

Xuanyun Lu, Sucharita Nanjappa, Thushani Indumani Devi Wijesiri, Peter Mossey, Siyang Yuan

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Community dentistry and oral epidemiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Xuanyun LuSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.ORCID 0009-0008-2470-2724
Sucharita NanjappaSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Thushani Indumani Devi WijesiriSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Peter MosseySchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.
Siyang YuanSchool of Dentistry, University of Dundee, Dundee, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesHealth literacy refers to an individual's ability to understand health information, navigate healthcare systems, make informed decisions and adopt health-promoting behaviours. The scoping review examined the available literature to explore adults' health literacy levels, health literacy measurements, and the role of health literacy in adults' dental service utilisation.

methodsThe scoping review used Arksey and O'Malley's framework, refined by Joanna Briggs Institute methodology. The inclusion criteria were peer-reviewed studies, published in English with adult participants in a dental setting. Four databases (MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, CINAHL and ASSIA) were searched for relevant studies from January 2000 to January 2025.

resultsNineteen studies met the inclusion criteria, with 12 out of 19 conducted in the US. Health literacy was assessed by 11 different measures. Although most studies reported relatively inadequate health literacy levels, inconsistent findings persist due to a lack of consensus on measurement. Dental service utilisation, primarily assessed by dental visits, dental information seeking, and dentist-patient communication, demonstrated inconsistent associations with health literacy.

conclusionsWhile some studies suggested a positive association between health literacy and dental service utilisation, the mechanisms through which health literacy influenced dental service utilisation remained unclear and required further investigation.

Indexed as

Dental CareDental Health ServicesHealth LiteracyPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultHumanscommunicationdental attendancedental servicehealth literacyoral healthservice utilisationutilisation

Identifiers

PMID41168673
PMCPMC13000979

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.