Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168635›Full record

ArticleClinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico2026

Patterns of practice for breast cancer post-operative radiation therapy in Italy according to the ESTRO-ACROP consensus and AIRO position paper: a national survey on the behalf of the Italian association of radiotherapy and clinical oncology (AIRO).

Samantha Dicuonzo, Carlotta Becherini, Simona Borghesi, Francesca Cucciarelli, Alba Fiorentino, Ruggero Spoto, Edy Ippolito, Elisabetta Perrucci, Barbara Alicja Jereczek-Fossa, Maria Cristina Leonardi and 3 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Samantha Dicuonzo *Division of Radiation Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy. Samantha.dicuonzo@ieo.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4275-0080
Carlotta Becherini *Radiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0597-7537
Simona BorghesiRadiation Oncology Unit of Arezzo-Valdarno, Azienda USL Toscana Sud Est, Arezzo, Italy.
Francesca CucciarelliRadiotherapy Department, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Alba FiorentinoRadiation Oncology Department, General Regional Hospital F. Miulli, 70021, Acquaviva Delle Fonti, BA, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4201-5852
Ruggero SpotoRadiotherapy and Radiosurgery Department, IRCCS Humanitas Research Hospital, Via Manzoni 56, 20089, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4223-8925
Edy IppolitoResearch Unit of Radiation Oncology, Department of Medicine and Surgery, Università Campus Bio-Medico Di Roma, Via Alvaro del Portillo, 21, 00128, Rome, Italy.
Elisabetta PerrucciRadiation Oncology Division, Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Barbara Alicja Jereczek-FossaDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8151-3673
Maria Cristina LeonardiDivision of Radiation Oncology, IEO, European Institute of Oncology, IRCSS, Via Ripamonti 435, 20141, Milan, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6529-8328
Icro MeattiniRadiation Oncology Unit, Breast Unit, Azienda Ospedaliero Universitaria Careggi, Florence, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1861-2895
Cynthia AristeiRadiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy.
Isabella PalumboRadiation Oncology Section, University of Perugia and Perugia General Hospital, Perugia, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThe Breast Cancer Study Group of the Italian Association of Radiotherapy and Clinical Oncology (AIRO) conducted a survey aiming to provide an overview of the policies on radiation therapy (RT) dose and fractionation for whole breast irradiation (WBI), partial breast irradiation (PBI), chest wall (CW) irradiation and regional nodal irradiation (RNI). MATERIALS AND

methodsIn February 2023, 183 Italian RT centres were invited to answer a survey: after a first section investigating general aspects, the questionnaire focused on radiation oncologists' (ROs) attitude regarding breast cancer post-operative RT dose and fractionation. Surveyed ROs were also asked to express their interest in being involved in prospective trials evaluating post-operative ultra-hypofractionated RT (ultra-HF).

resultsOne hundred and twenty/183 (65.6%) centres answered the survey. Regarding WBI 99.1% of ROs prescribed moderate hypofractionated (HF) RT and 70.3% ultra-HF RT, sequential administration is the preferred choice for delivering tumour bed boost (60.4% of centres). Moderate HF was the preferred choice for CW irradiation and RNI in 60.3% and 63.6% of centres, respectively. PBI was adopted in clinical practice in only 57.5% of centres. Furthermore, 29.1% of centres are already involved and 34.6% would like to be involved in prospective studies evaluating ultra-HF RT.

conclusionHypofractionated RT is widely adopted for WBI, while its use in post-mastectomy RT (PMRT) appears uneven. Adoption of ultra-HF RT is high for WBI, but it is not a standard for CW irradiation and RNI. Regarding PBI, the survey highlighted the need for enhanced expertise to improve its adoption.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsPractice Patterns, Physicians'Radiation OncologyConsensusDose Fractionation, RadiationFemaleHumansItalyRadiation Dose HypofractionationRadiation OncologistsRadiotherapy, AdjuvantSurveys and QuestionnairesBreast cancerHypofractionationRadiotherapySurvey

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.