Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168602›Full record

ArticleAAPS PharmSciTech2025

Preparation and Optimization of Pramipexole Hydrochloride Solid Dispersions to Improve Drug Release and Bioavailability.

Yuanyuan Ding, Zhenkun Su, Guodong Liang, Na Sai, Xin Wu, Jianping Chen, Yuheng Ma, Ruijuan Li

Abstract read
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In one paragraph

Article in AAPS PharmSciTech, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuanyuan Ding *College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-0977-4498
Zhenkun Su *College of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-4742-6975
Guodong LiangCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-6278-0379
Na SaiCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8957-9949
Xin WuShanghai Wei Er Lab, No.358, Tian Chen Road, Qingpu District, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2875-355X
Jianping ChenCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-8932-5128
Yuheng MaCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-3206-4259
Ruijuan LiCollege of Pharmacy, Inner Mongolia Medical University, Hohhot, China. 20150172@immu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-3076-9840

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pramipexole dihydrochloride (PPX) is a Biopharmaceutical Classification System (BCS) Class I drug with a short half-life, and its aqueous solution is susceptible to photodegradation. To improve its dosing convenience, the aim of this study was to prepare sustained-release solid dispersion (SD) pellets via hot-melt extrusion (HME) using ethyl cellulose (EC) and polyethylene glycol 6000 (PEG6000). The preparation process was optimized using single-factor experiments and central composite design (CCD). Under optimal conditions (PPX:EC ratio 1:4, 12.5% PEG6000, preparation temperature 155°C), the PPX solid dispersion (PPX-SD) showed stable performance and sustained release characteristics. SEM, DSC, and PXRD confirmed the amorphous state of PPX, while FT-IR indicated protential hydrogen bonding interactions between PPX and the polymers. In vitro release studies showed slower and more controlled release under pH 6.8. In vivo studies in rats demonstrated that PPX-SD had a four-fold higher AUC

Indexed as

BenzothiazolesPramipexoleAnimalsBiological AvailabilityCelluloseChemistry, PharmaceuticalDelayed-Action PreparationsDrug LiberationMalePolyethylene GlycolsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySolubilityBenzothiazolesCelluloseDelayed-Action Preparationsethyl cellulosePolyethylene Glycol 6000Polyethylene GlycolsPramipexolecentral composite designhot-melt extrusionpharmacokineticspramipexole dihydrochloridesolid dispersion

Identifiers

PMID41168602

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.