Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168495›Full record

ArticleNature biotechnology2025

High-plex spatial RNA imaging in one round with conventional microscopes using color-intensity barcodes.

Tianyi Chang, Shihui Zhao, Kunyue Deng, Zhizhao Liao, Mingchuan Tang, Yanxi Zhu, Wuji Han, Chenxi Yu, Wenyi Fan, Mengcheng Jiang and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature biotechnology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Review
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. A Guide for Spatial Omics Technologies: Innovation, Evaluation, and Application.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
  8. Base editors model mitochondrial disease.Nature biotechnology · 2026
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Tianyi Chang *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Shihui Zhao *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Kunyue Deng *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Zhizhao Liao *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mingchuan Tang *Biomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Yanxi ZhuBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wuji HanBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0002-3949-3343
Chenxi YuBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Wenyi FanBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Mengcheng JiangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.
Guanbo WangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5468-8993
Dongfang LiuDepartment of Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Jirun PengDepartment of Surgery, Beijing Shijitan Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing, China.
Yuhong PangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0006-5464-3521
Peng FeiSchool of Optical and Electronic Information, Wuhan National Laboratory for Optoelectronics, Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Wuhan, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3764-817X
Jianbin WangChangping Laboratory, Beijing, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6725-7925
Chunhong ZhengBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. chunhong_zheng@bjmu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9991-9080
Yanyi HuangBiomedical Pioneering Innovation Center (BIOPIC), Peking University International Cancer Institute, School of Life Sciences, Peking-Tsinghua Center for Life Sciences, Academy for Advanced Interdisciplinary Studies, Peking University, Beijing, China. yanyi@pku.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7297-1266

Funding

Beijing Municipal Science and Technology Commission Z221100007022003National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2188102National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) T2225005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Spatial RNA imaging has not been widely adopted because conventional fluorescence microscopy is limited to only a few channels and the cyclic reactions needed to increase multiplexing in techniques such as sequential fluorescence in situ hybridization require sophisticated instrumentation. Here, we introduce 'profiling of RNA in situ through single-round imaging' (PRISM), a method that expands coding capacity through color intensity grading. Using a radius vector filtering strategy to ensure the distinguishability of codewords in color space, PRISM achieves up to 64-plex color-barcoded RNA imaging in a single imaging round with conventional microscopes. We validate PRISM's versatility across various tissues by generating a three-dimensional (3D) atlas of mouse embryonic development from E12.5 to E14.5, a quasi-3D tumor-normal transition landscape of human hepatocellular carcinoma and a 3D cell atlas and subcellular RNA localization landscapes of mouse brain. Additionally, we show the critical role of cancer-associated fibroblasts in mediating immune infiltration and immune response heterogeneity within and between tumor microenvironments.

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.