Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168474›Full record

ArticleCommunications biology2025

Viral epidemic potential is not uniformly distributed across the bat phylogeny.

Caroline A Cummings, Amanda Vicente-Santos, Colin J Carlson, Daniel J Becker

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Communications biology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caroline A CummingsSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA. carolinecummings@ou.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-0480-6711
Amanda Vicente-SantosSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6012-2059
Colin J CarlsonDepartment of Epidemiology of Microbial Diseases, Yale University School of Public Health, New Haven, CT, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6960-8434
Daniel J BeckerSchool of Biological Sciences, University of Oklahoma, Norman, OK, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4315-8628

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Characterizing host-virus associations is critical due to the rising frequency of emerging infectious diseases originating from wildlife. Past analyses have evaluated zoonotic risk as binary, but virulence, transmissibility, and death burden can vary dramatically. Recent work suggests bats harbor more viruses with high virulence in humans than other taxa. However, it remains unknown whether all bats harbor viruses of equal viral epidemic potential. We used phylogenetic factorization to flexibly identify clades of mammals (at any taxonomic level) associated with low or high viral epidemic potential. We found that virulence, transmissibility, and death burden only cluster within specific bat clades, often composed largely of cosmopolitan families. Mapping the geographic distributions of these bat clades with anthropogenic footprint data suggests high viral epidemic potential in coastal South America, Southeast Asia, and equatorial Africa. Our results deepen understanding of the host-virus network and identify clades to prioritize for viral surveillance, risk mitigation, and future studies characterizing mechanisms of viral tolerance.

Indexed as

ChiropteraEpidemicsPhylogenyVirus DiseasesAnimalsHumans

Identifiers

PMID41168474
PMCPMC12575617

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.