Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168461›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Plant growth promotion mechanisms of bacteria isolated from a long-term reclaimed smelter waste deposit.

Sylwia Siebielec, Małgorzata Martyna Woźniak, Artur Nowak, Grzegorz Siebielec, Monika Kozieł, Piotr Sugier, Jolanta Jaroszuk-Ściseł

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Microorganisms · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Sylwia SiebielecDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland. ssiebielec@iung.pulawy.pl.
Małgorzata Martyna WoźniakDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Artur NowakDepartment of Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Grzegorz SiebielecDepartment of Soil Science and Environmental Analyses, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Monika KoziełDepartment of Microbiology, Institute of Soil Science and Plant Cultivation-State Research Institute, Czartoryskich 8, 24-100, Pulawy, Poland.
Piotr SugierDepartment of Botany, Mycology and Ecology, Institute of Biological Sciences, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.
Jolanta Jaroszuk-ŚcisełDepartment of Industrial and Environmental Microbiology, Faculty of Biology and Biotechnology, Maria Curie-Skłodowska University, Akademicka 19, 20-033, Lublin, Poland.

Funding

Narodowe Centrum Badań i Rozwoju LIDER/36/0184/L-12/20/NCBR/2021
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The use of beneficial bacterial strains is proposed as a nature based practice to support sustainable crop production. Strains exposed to extreme environmental stress may have developed robust stress resistance and the capacity to enhance plant growth under unfavorable conditions. Our study provides the new aspect in characterising bacteria from polluted soil. The novelty of our study was isolation of bacteria from a long-term contaminated site and their testing for plant growth promoting mechanisms. The aim of this research was to characterize bacterial strains, collected from the root zone of grasses growing in a heavily polluted smelter wasteland reclaimed 25 years ago using sewage sludge and by-product lime. Their capability to enhance plant resistance to stresses has not been widely assessed. The activity of the strains was assessed based on mechanisms associated with nutrient uptake: phosphate solubilization, ability to fix atmospheric nitrogen (N), ability to synthesize indole-3-acetic acid (IAA)-like compounds, and mechanisms linked to plant stress tolerance: ACC deaminase production, polysaccharides and biofilm development. Metabolic profiling of the strains was performed. Most strains tested in this study exhibited a range of plant growth promotion mechanisms. All strains solubilized phosphates with medium to high intensity, 14 of 15 isolates produced IAA up to 60 µg/mL, all fixed N from 15.85 to 50.00 mg/ml after 72 h. Thirteen strains survived freeze-drying. Our study enabled clustering bacterial strains with capability to perform certain groups of processes. Strains intensively fixing N in general were also able to intensively produce IAA but rather were not efficient producers of extracellular polymeric substances (EPS). IAA production was negatively correlated with 1-aminocyclopropane-1-carboxylic acid deaminase (ACC) deaminase activity and average carbon utilization intensity. All three strains selected for the pot study (Burkholderia sp., Pseudomonas caspiana, and Phyllobacterium sp.) confirmed the effectiveness in promoting wheat growth both at optimal and low soil moisture. The study shows that 25-years reclaimed smelter wastelands are reservoirs of PGPR strains potentially useful for developing biofertilizers enhancing plant growth and resistance to environmental or climatic stresses in agriculture.

Indexed as

BacteriaPlant DevelopmentSoil MicrobiologyIndoleacetic AcidsIndustrial WastePhosphatesPlant Rootsindoleacetic acidIndoleacetic AcidsIndustrial WastePhosphatesBacteria strainsPGPRPhosphorus solubilizing bacteriaPlant growth promotionPlant stress toleranceSmelter wasteland

Identifiers

PMID41168461
PMCPMC12575740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.