Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168447›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Self-dialogue with age-congruent versus age-incongruent avatars in immersive virtual reality.

Diana C G Mendes, Ana Fonseca, Mónica S Cameirão

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Diana C G MendesFaculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia & NOVA LINCS, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal. diana.mendes@nlincs.uma.pt.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1157-5777
Ana FonsecaCentro de Investigação em Neuropsicologia e Intervenção Cognitivo-Comportamental, Faculdade de Psicologia E de Ciências da Educação, Universidade de Coimbra, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1395-1406
Mónica S CameirãoFaculdade de Ciências Exatas e da Engenharia & NOVA LINCS, Universidade da Madeira, Funchal, Portugal.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5352-0128

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Perspective-taking in virtual reality has been exploited in different areas, including using avatars for self-dialogue. We explore the effect of performing self-dialogue in VR, alternating between a non-lookalike 'self' and an age-congruent or age-incongruent 'other'. We used an independent-sample design, with 28 females aged 18-35, starting a conversation in their 'self' avatar while describing a stressful daily-life problem, swapping immediately after with the 'other' (either young or mature-looking) avatar to listen and respond. Results showed that the importance of the change regarding their problem immediately after the experiment was significantly higher for the mature avatar condition (p = 0.01), an effect not found at follow-up. Further, there is a trend towards specific factors of embodiment (e.g., self-recognition and body recognition) being related to understanding their problem better or how helpful the exercise was perceived. To conclude, while the mature avatar showed a short-term advantage, long-term effects were not observed. Future studies with tighter controls are warranted.

Indexed as

Self ConceptVirtual RealityAdolescentAdultAge FactorsAvatarFemaleHumansYoung AdultAgencyAvatarsBody ownershipSelf-dialogueSelf-distancingVirtual reality

Identifiers

PMID41168447
PMCPMC12575766

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.