Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168446›Full record

ArticleNature plants2025

Natural variation in ZmDapF1 enhances maize drought resilience.

Yongyan Lian, Shiping Yang, Tian Tian, Zhirui Yang, Shengxue Liu, Xiaomeng Fu, Chenyi Liu, Tengfei Zhu, Yijie Wang, Yunting Bai and 8 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature plants, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Achieving High-Density and Stress-Resilient Maize Breeding Via Germplasm Innovation.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

18 authors.

Yongyan LianFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Shiping YangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-5631-3549
Tian TianFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Zhirui YangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-2131-5864
Shengxue LiuFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0003-1273-9438
Xiaomeng FuFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0004-1905-2895
Chenyi LiuFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Tengfei ZhuFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yijie WangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0009-0005-2852-5233
Yunting BaiFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Ziyang WangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Chen WangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yunlu ShiCenter for Crop Functional Genomics and Molecular Breeding, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.
Yue LiInstitute of Crop, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest Cold and Arid Regions, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou, China.
Yanjun ZhangInstitute of Crop, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest Cold and Arid Regions, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou, China.
Xingrong WangInstitute of Crop, Gansu Academy of Agricultural Sciences, Key Laboratory of Crop Gene Resources and Germplasm Innovation in Northwest Cold and Arid Regions, Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, Lanzhou, China.
Xiaohong YangFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China.ORCID 0000-0001-6438-948X
Feng QinFrontiers Science Center for Molecular Design Breeding (MOE), State Key Laboratory of Plant Environmental Resilience, College of Biological Sciences, China Agricultural University, Beijing, China. qinfeng@cau.edu.cn.ORCID 0000-0001-9134-4711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As drought severely threatens the stability of crop yields, it is crucial to develop cultivars with enhanced drought resilience. Here we demonstrate that natural variation in ZmDapF1, encoding a putative diaminopimelate epimerase, contributes to maize drought-stress resistance without compromising grain yield. ZmDapF1 inhibits the activity of ZmMDH6, a chloroplast NADP-dependent malate dehydrogenase. ZmDapF1 gene knockout mutants exhibited significantly enhanced seedling viability and grain yield under drought stress, while maintaining high yields under normal field conditions. Natural variations in the ZmDapF1 promoter increase its binding affinity to a MYB transcription factor, ZmMYB121, which represses ZmDapF1 expression under drought. Therefore, ZmMYB121 plays a positive role in drought resistance. Knocking out ZmDapF1 resulted in increased ZmMDH6 activity, enhanced photosynthetic rate and reduced reactive oxygen species accumulation under drought, which may confer the enhanced drought resilience. Thus, genetic engineering targeting ZmDapF1 holds great potential for developing maize varieties with improved drought resilience.

Indexed as

DroughtsGenetic VariationPlant ProteinsZea maysGene Expression Regulation, PlantStress, PhysiologicalPlant Proteins

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.