Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168370›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

Coupled freeze-thaw and sulfate attack on coal gangue-based cemented backfill: pore evolution and damage modeling.

Lihui Zhang, Cunfei Wang, Bing Liang, Junguang Wang, Pengfei Wu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Lihui ZhangSchool of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Cunfei WangSchool of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Bing LiangSchool of Mining Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Junguang WangSchool of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China.
Pengfei WuSchool of Mechanics and Engineering, Liaoning Technical University, Fuxin, 123000, Liaoning, China. 13465157723@163.com.

Funding

the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52274084the National Natural Science Foundation of China 52404125
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

To address the durability degradation of cemented backfill materials under coupled freeze-thaw and sulfate attack in cold-arid mining areas, this study prepared coal gangue paste backfill specimens. Alternating experiments (50 freeze-thaw cycles and 50 days of sulfate erosion) were conducted on control (C0) and coupled (FS) groups, and the mass loss rate, mechanical properties, dynamic elastic modulus, and pore structure evolution were systematically analyzed. The results indicated that: under coupled conditions, the mass loss rate increased exponentially with cycles, reaching 8.57-10.18% after 50 cycles; the compressive and flexural strength loss rates (73.2-98.6% and 70.8-94.7%, respectively) were significantly higher than those under single-factor conditions, exhibiting three-stage attenuation characteristics. Mercury intrusion porosimetry showed pore coarsening: the proportion of harmful pores (> 1 μm) increased from 5-15 to 22-26%, and the median pore diameter expanded from 0.18 μm to 0.53 μm. A 'pore-mechanics coupled damage model' (R

Indexed as

Coal gangue pasteCoupled damageFreeze–thaw cyclesPore structureSulfate attack

Identifiers

PMID41168370
PMCPMC12575699

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.