Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168318›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2025

CTTN overexpression in HNSCC inhibits Anoikis-apoptosis.

Zheng-Zhong Shen, Qiu-Shuang Xu, Chuan-Ji Wu, Xiao-Dong Feng, Qian-Ming Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zheng-Zhong ShenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section of Ren Min Nan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Qiu-Shuang XuDepartment of Ophthalmology & Hunan Clinical Research Center of Ophthalmic Diseases, The Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University, Changsha, 410011, Hunan, China.
Chuan-Ji WuState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section of Ren Min Nan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China.
Xiao-Dong FengState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section of Ren Min Nan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. xiaodongfeng@scu.edu.cn.
Qian-Ming ChenState Key Laboratory of Oral Diseases & National Center for Stomatology & National Clinical Research Center for Oral Diseases & Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences Research Unit of Oral Carcinogenesis and Management, West China Hospital of Stomatology, Sichuan University, No. 14, Third Section of Ren Min Nan Rd, Chengdu, 610041, Sichuan, China. qmchen@scu.edu.cn.

Funding

National Natural Science Foundations of China(NSFC) 82170971Scientific Research Foundation, West China Hospital of Stomatology Sichuan University RD-03-202110Sichuan Science and Technology Program 2024YFFK0293
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) is a highly prevalent and heterogeneous malignancy. Normal cells maintain their homeostasis through Anoikis, and tumor cells enhance their own invasion and migration by resisting Anoikis. The search for biomarkers of resistance to Anoikis in head and neck tumors could be helpful in evaluating the prognosis of patients as well as in finding therapeutic targets for HNSCC due to the lack of more definitive biomarkers in HNSCC. HNSCC cells were cultured in suspension, and HNSCC cells were found to undergo apoptosis after losing the support of ECM.LASSO-Cox regression analysis was applied to the TCGA-HNSC cohort to evaluate the prognostic value of apoptosis-associated genes, resulting in the construction of an apoptosis-related prognostic model (CTTN, PLAU, PLK1, BID, MAPK11, SPINK1, VEGFA, PIK3R2, CEACAM1, MAD2L1, SLCO1B3, TFDP1, SFRP1, SPP1, SPHK1). A risk score-based nomogram was developed to optimally predict survival in HNSCC patients. The role of the prognostic model gene CTTN in HNSCC apoptosis was validated via PI staining, IF, and WB. Knockdown of CTTN affected FAK expression levels in cells, reducing their anti-apoptotic capacity by impairing cytoskeletal formation. We validated CTTN function in HNSCC-PDOs. We analyzed the role of CTTN and its major subpopulations in pan-cancer and HNSCC. Silencing CTTN significantly suppressed growth in patient-derived organoids (PDOs) from HNSCC patients. CTTN was highly expressed in most tumors and predominantly detected in epithelial and fibroblast cells of HNSCC. This study established an association between ARGs and HNSCC. We developed a novel ARG-associated signature capable of predicting prognosis in HNSCC patients. Furthermore, we found that inhibiting the apoptosis-related gene CTTN suppresses the anti-apoptotic capacity of HNSCC. Results from HNSCC-PDOs suggest that CTTN may represent a key target for HNSCC invasion and treatment.

Indexed as

AnoikisApoptosisHead and Neck NeoplasmsSquamous Cell Carcinoma of Head and NeckBiomarkers, TumorCell Line, TumorFemaleGene Expression Regulation, NeoplasticHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisBiomarkers, TumorAnoikisCTTNFAKHNSCCPDOsPrognostic signatureTargeted therapy

Identifiers

PMID41168318
PMCPMC12575726

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.