Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168239›Full record

ArticleNPJ vaccines2025

Immunogenicity, immune persistence, and safety of japanese encephalitis vaccine schedules among adults in Ningxia, China.

Dan Wu, Qikai Yin, Ying Zhang, Yixing Li, Liwei Zhou, Shihong Fu, Xue Li, Hui Zheng, Yiqun Wu, Luping Zhou and 11 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in NPJ vaccines, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

21 authors.

Dan WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Qikai YinNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Ying ZhangNingxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Yixing LiNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Liwei ZhouNingxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Shihong FuNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xue LiZhongwei Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhongwei, People's Republic of China.
Hui ZhengNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yiqun WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Luping ZhouNingxia Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Yinchuan, People's Republic of China.
Qian ZhangNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Mingshuang LiNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Tingting YanNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Xueying QinDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Lance RodewaldNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Junhui WuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Yanru SunZhongwei Prefectural Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhongwei, People's Republic of China.
Zhijie AnNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Zundong YinNational Immunization Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China.
Huanyu WangNational Key Laboratory of Intelligent Tracking and Forecasting for Infectious Diseases, National Institute for Viral Disease Control and Prevention, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing, People's Republic of China. wanghy@ivdc.chinacdc.cn.
Yonghua HuDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing, People's Republic of China. yhhu@bjmu.edu.cn.

Funding

Central finance-operation of public health emergency response mechanism of Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention 102393220020010000017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Live attenuated and vero-cell-inactivated Japanese Encephalitis vaccines (LJEV, IJEV) have been in common use in young children in China since 1989 and 2004, associated with large reductions in Japanese encephalitis (JE) incidence. In 2013, northern China reported JE outbreaks among adults born before JE vaccine availability, a trend that worsened in 2017-2018. We conducted an open-label, randomized, controlled trial (ChiCTR2500103235) to assess the immunogenicity, immune persistence, and safety of three JE vaccine schedules in 40-69-year-olds to provide evidence for adult targeted JE immunization efforts. Outcomes were seroconversion proportions and seropositive prevalences; adverse events were monitored. The vaccines were immunogenic with no significant difference between vaccination groups. Seropositivity remained above 80% at one year post-vaccination. No serious adverse events occurred. All three schedules had good, persistent immunogenicity and favorable safety profiles in 40-69-year-old adults, providing evidence supporting vaccinating adults in response to the emergence of adult JE in northern China.

Identifiers

PMID41168239
PMCPMC12575666

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.