Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168196›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

Vinyl-aza-[3]cumulene intermediates induced polymerization for accessing E-dienyl poly(sulfonylamidines) towards pH-responsive drug delivery.

Xuejian Li, Qinglong Liu, Wangze Song, Nan Zheng

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Xuejian LiSchool of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Qinglong LiuSchool of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China.
Wangze SongSchool of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China. wzsong@dlut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1012-4456
Nan ZhengSchool of Chemical Engineering, Dalian University of Technology, Dalian, Liaoning, China. nzheng@dlut.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8808-5154

Funding

National Natural Science Foundation of China (National Science Foundation of China) 22375027
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The development of reactive intermediates is very significant to construct functional compounds and polymers for multicomponent reactions and multicomponent polymerizations. Heterocumulenes as unique intermediates could be used for the rapid construction of diverse structural skeletons. In this work, a copper-catalyzed multicomponent reaction and polymerization of yne-allylic esters, amines, and azides was disclosed involving so-far unrecognized vinyl alkylidene ketenimine intermediates. Various poly(dienyl-N-sulfonylamidines) were excellently regio- (α-addition) and stereoselectively (E-exclusive) synthesized with molecular weights (7800-26,700 g/mol) and good thermal and chemical stability. Based on the self-assembly of polymers into nanoparticles in water, doxorubicin-loaded nanoparticles (DOX-NPs) were successfully prepared for drug delivery. The drug release results revealed that the DOX-NPs owned sensitive pH-responsive characteristics.

Indexed as

Drug Delivery SystemsPolymersCatalysisCopperDoxorubicinDrug CarriersDrug LiberationHumansHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationNanoparticlesPolymerizationCopperDoxorubicinDrug CarriersPolymers

Identifiers

PMID41168196
PMCPMC12575763

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.