Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168168›Full record

ArticleNature communications2025

From food waste to sustainable aviation fuel: cobalt molybdenum catalysis of pretreated hydrothermal liquefaction biocrude.

Sabrina Summers, Siyu Yang, Buchun Si, Zixin Wang, Jamison Watson, Siying Yu, Zhibin Yang, Harshal Kawale, Joshua S Heyne, Yuanhui Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Sabrina SummersAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6613-8956
Siyu YangAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-9544-9739
Buchun SiAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-6580-5788
Zixin WangAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Jamison WatsonAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Siying YuChemical and Biomolecular Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.
Zhibin YangBioproduct, Sciences, and Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington State University, Richland, WA, USA.
Harshal KawaleAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0775-2435
Joshua S HeyneBioproduct, Sciences, and Engineering Laboratory, School of Engineering and Applied Science, Washington State University, Richland, WA, USA.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1782-9056
Yuanhui ZhangAgricultural and Biological Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL, USA. yzhang1@illinois.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1387-5618

Funding

DOE | Office of Energy Efficiency & Renewable Energy | Bioenergy Technologies Office (BETO) EE0009269National Science Foundation (NSF) Graduate Research Fellowship Program
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Valorization of wet biowaste into sustainable aviation fuel presents a promising opportunity to decarbonize the aviation industry. While hydrothermal liquefaction of food waste produces high energy content biocrude oil, its complex composition introduces challenges for achieving drop-in fuel properties. This research demonstrates a pathway from food waste-derived biocrude to sustainable aviation fuel through single-stage hydrotreating using cobalt molybdenum catalyst. Hydrotreating parameters are screened via the Taguchi method and optimized via Response Surface Methodology. The fuel candidate meets American Society for Testing and Materials jet fuel properties without blending, including low sulfur limits, density, viscosity, flash point, and freeze point. Further, Circularity Index, the fraction of renewable and recovered resources, demonstrates that compared to conventional jet fuel, this pathway improves energy and carbon circularity by 31.1% and 17.0%, respectively. Additionally, this approach identifies future direction, including reaction and catalyst tuning for increased isomerization, to improve fuel properties.

Identifiers

PMID41168168
PMCPMC12575671

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.