Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168120›Full record

ArticleChild health nursing research2025

Effects of a virtual reality program and simulation training for nursing students on the measurement of vital signs in children: a mixed-methods study in South Korea.

Sun Nam Park, Hyun Young Koo, Hye Young Hwang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child health nursing research, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Sun Nam ParkProfessor, Department of Nursing, Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.
Hyun Young KooProfessor, College of NursingㆍResearch Institute of Nursing Science, Daegu Catholic University, Daegu, Korea.
Hye Young HwangAssistant Professor, Department of Nursing, Seoul Women's College of Nursing, Seoul, Korea.

Funding

Seoul Women's College of Nursing
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThis study aimed to evaluate the effects of a virtual reality (VR) program and simulation training on nursing students' ability to measure vital signs in children.

methodsThis mixed-methods study, which included a randomized controlled trial and a qualitative study, was conducted from June 12 to November 15, 2023. Forty-four nursing students from a university in South Korea were randomly assigned to either the experimental or control group. The experimental group first participated in a VR program focused on measuring vital signs in children, followed by a high-fidelity simulation training. The control group received the training in the reverse order. The participants' knowledge, confidence in practice, and satisfaction with the practice were analyzed using the repeated-measures analysis of variance. VR learning experiences were analyzed through qualitative content analysis.

resultsBoth the experimental and control groups showed significant increases in knowledge and confidence in practice after the interventions compared to baseline. However, there were no significant differences in changes in knowledge, confidence in practice, and satisfaction with practice between the two groups. Three themes were identified from the nursing students' experiences with VR learning: 'realistic learning training,' 'overcoming learning limitations,' and 'perceiving drawbacks.'

conclusionThe VR program was as effective as high-fidelity simulation training in improving nursing students' ability to measure children's vital signs. Moreover, VR program offered additional benefits in addressing limitations of simulation-based learning. These findings suggest that VR program can serve as a valuable educational tool to enhance pediatric nursing skills.

Indexed as

Nursing studentsPediatric nursingSimulation training: Virtual realityVital signs

Identifiers

PMID41168120
PMCPMC12575390

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.