Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41168092›Full record

Observational studyThe Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism2026

Prospective Assessment of Mood and Quality of Life in Cushing Syndrome Before and After Biochemical Control.

Angeliki Theodorou, Emily C Tan, Mohammed A Bakkar, Anne S Reiner, Maria Sazo, Marc A Cohen, Andrew L Lin, Viviane Tabar, Eliza B Geer

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The Journal of clinical endocrinology and metabolism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angeliki TheodorouDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0990-7250
Emily C TanDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0009-0009-5668-9699
Mohammed A BakkarDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Anne S ReinerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1258-6112
Maria SazoDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.
Marc A CohenDepartment of Surgery, Head and Neck Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6104-7967
Andrew L LinDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0659-261X
Viviane TabarDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-1284-1670
Eliza B GeerDivision of Endocrinology, Department of Medicine, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY 10021, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-3722-1889

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI SELWYN M VICKERS · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

contextCushing's syndrome (CS) impairs quality of life (QoL) and mood. Prospective real-life data on posttreatment recovery and predictors of improvement are limited.

objectivesEvaluate changes in QoL, depression, and anxiety in patients with CS, before and after biochemical control, and identify predictors of clinically meaningful improvement. DESIGN AND

settingProspective observational study at a tertiary center. PATIENTS: Sixty-seven patients with endogenous CS (60 pituitary, 7 adrenal) were assessed with active disease and again after achieving biochemical control through surgery and/or medication. OUTCOMES: Patient-reported outcomes included CushingQoL, Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II), and State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI).

resultsMean and longest follow-up was 2.3 and 11.5 years, respectively. Treatment led to improvements in mean scores across all domains (QoL: +18.2 ± 20.9, BDI-II: -6.8 ± 8.6, STAI-State: -9.6 ± 12.5, STAI-Trait: -8.6 ± 12.6; all P < .001). However, a minimal important difference was achieved in 64.6% for QoL, 67.9% for BDI-II, and 53.2% and 52.8% for STAI subscales. After multivariable analysis, QoL improvements were predicted by lower baseline body mass index, pretreatment symptoms <3 years, postoperative hydrocortisone replacement >6 months, and normal follow-up late-night salivary cortisol (LNSC). Depression improvements were predicted by symptoms <3 years, normal follow-up LNSC, and surgical treatment. Anxiety improvements were predicted by younger age and >6 months postoperative hydrocortisone. Depression improved more gradually than QoL and anxiety.

conclusionAlthough effective treatment improves mood and QoL in CS, clinically meaningful recovery is variable and incomplete for some patients. Our findings highlight the need to limit diagnostic delay and provide comprehensive posttreatment care that includes normalization of cortisol circadian rhythm.

Indexed as

AffectCushing SyndromeDepressionQuality of LifeAdultAgedAnxietyFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansHydrocortisoneMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeHydrocortisoneanxietyCushingdepressionpatient-reported outcomeprospectivequality of life

Identifiers

PMID41168092
PMCPMC13099229

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.