Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41167815›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience2025

The Hidden Benefits of Noise: Low-Frequency tRNS and Dynamic Visual Noise Enhance Visual Processing.

Simay Uner, Irem Akdogan, Andrea Pavan, Hulusi Kafaligonul

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of neuroscience : the official journal of the Society for Neuroscience, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Simay UnerDepartment of Neuroscience, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye simay.uner@bilkent.edu.tr.ORCID 0000-0003-1001-1339
Irem AkdoganDepartment of Neuroscience, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0002-0438-0026
Andrea PavanDepartment of Psychology, University of Bologna, Bologna 40127, Italy.ORCID 0000-0002-8257-8206
Hulusi KafaligonulDepartment of Neuroscience, Bilkent University, Ankara 06800, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-5033-4138

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Sensory and perceptual processing are inherently shaped by both internal and external noise sources. While noise is typically seen as disruptive, it can, under certain conditions, enhance the detection of weak sensory signals-a phenomenon known as stochastic resonance (SR). Research on SR has primarily focused on dissimilar noise sources such as static visual noise or high-frequency transcranial random noise stimulation (hf-tRNS), leaving it unclear whether different noise types produce similar enhancements or operate through shared mechanisms. Here, we investigated how three external noise sources-hf-tRNS, low-frequency tRNS (lf-tRNS), and dynamic visual noise (DVN)-affect visual contrast detection, adopting an individualized analytical approach to account for variability in internal noise across participants. DVN was specifically designed to mirror the spatiotemporal characteristics of tRNS, enabling systematic evaluation of cortical- and sensory-level noise within a unified framework. Across three experiments (

Indexed as

NoiseTranscranial Direct Current StimulationVisual PerceptionAdolescentAdultFemaleHumansMalePhotic StimulationYoung Adultcontrast detectionindividual differencesneuromodulationsensory noisestochastic resonance (SR)transcranial random noise stimulation (tRNS)

Identifiers

PMID41167815
PMCPMC12660171

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.