Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41167797›Full record

Observational studyThe British journal of ophthalmology2026

Choroidal changes correlate with type 1 neovascular activity in neovascular age-related macular degeneration and polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy.

Xiaoxu Huang, Jieqiong Chen, Jianqing Li, Guanran Zhang, Xinyue Zhu, Minwen Zhou, Qiyu Bo, Xiaodong Sun

Abstract readComparative StudyObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in The British journal of ophthalmology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xiaoxu HuangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Jieqiong ChenDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-1673-6517
Jianqing LiDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Guanran ZhangDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.
Xinyue ZhuDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0003-4559-0788
Minwen ZhouShanghai Key Laboratory of Ocular Fundus Diseases, Shanghai, China.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3746-2300
Qiyu BoDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China bonnieboqiyu@163.com xdsun@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9289-2274
Xiaodong SunDepartment of Ophthalmology, Shanghai General Hospital, Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine, Shanghai, China bonnieboqiyu@163.com xdsun@sjtu.edu.cn.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5015-0945

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo investigate the association among choroidal factors and lesion activity of polypoidal choroidal vasculopathy (PCV) and type I neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) using swept-source optical coherence tomography angiography (SS-OCTA).

methods69 eyes with PCV or type I nAMD were retrospectively included. All eyes had either ≥2 consecutive non-exudative visits without treatment or no exudation/treatment within 6-month SS-OCTA follow-up. Lesions were categorised into active and inactive based on progression, defined as exudation, branching vascular network (BVN)/macular neovascularisation enlargement or recurrence/new/growth of polypoidal lesions. Choroidal parameters, including mean choroidal thickness (MCT), choroidal vascularity index (CVI) and choroidal volume (CV), were evaluated before and after lesion progression. The association between CVI variation and lesion area growth in PCV was also analysed.

resultsNo baseline differences in MCT or CVI were found between PCV and nAMD. However, significant differences in CVI and MCT variation were observed between active and inactive lesions (p<0.05). In PCV, lesion activity was characterised by decreased CVI and increased MCT, while in nAMD, only MCT and CV increased. Notably, combined CVI decrease and MCT increase served as a sensitive marker for active PCV (p<0.05), but not for nAMD. CVI reduction also correlated with BVN growth in PCV (R=-0.722, p<0.01).

conclusionChoroidal parameters varied significantly during lesion progression. Combined CVI decrease and MCT increase sensitively reflected active PCV lesions and were correlated with lesion location, size and progression, highlighting the differences in the choroidal microenvironment in the activities of PCV and nAMD.

Indexed as

ChoroidMacular DegenerationNeovascularization, PathologicPolypoidal Choroidal VasculopathyAgedAngiographyDisease ProgressionFemaleHumansMaleRetrospective StudiesTomography, Optical CoherenceAge-Related Macular DegenerationChoroidImagingNeovascularisation

Identifiers

PMID41167797
PMCPMC13151535

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.