ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)
Efficacy and Mechanisms of Action of Oxytocin in NA/STZ-induced Diabetic Wistar Rats: Roles of Adipocytokines, PI3K/AKT, and AMPK Signaling Pathways.
Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- KCNK9 could be a prognostic biomarker in uterine corpus endometrial carcinoma.Translational cancer research · 2026Article
- The expanding landscape of adipokines: emerging roles of PAI-1 and vaspin in cardiometabolic diseases.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2026Review
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7 authors.
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Abstract
BACKGROUND/
aimType 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is a prevalent disorder characterized by an increased concentration of blood glucose and impaired insulin function. Throughout the course of the disease, β-cell function fails and insulin production decreases. Studying the molecular systems responsible for insulin production, release, and action is crucial for the management and treatment of the disease. Thus, this study aimed to scrutinize the therapeutic efficacies of oxytocin (OXT) on nicotinamide (NA)/streptozotocin (STZ)-induced diabetes in rats and elucidate the underlying mechanisms. MATERIALS AND
methodsWistar rats were supplied a single intraperitoneal (
resultsThe treatment of diabetic rats with OXT significantly improved oral glucose tolerance, serum insulin and C-peptide concentrations, and pancreatic islets' structure and function. Furthermore, the activities of liver glucose-6-phospatase and glycogen phosphorylase significantly decreased. OXT treatment also resulted in an increase in serum adiponectin levels, while the levels of serum resistin, omentin, vaspin, and free fatty acids significantly decreased. Additionally, OXT significantly alleviated the mRNA levels of components of the PI3K-AKT and AMPK signaling pathways as well as their effectors including PPARγ, insulin receptor (IR), IR substrates 1 and 2 (IRS1 & IRS2), PI3K, AKT, AMPK, and glucose transporter 4 (GLUT4) in visceral adipose tissues of diabetic rats.
conclusionOXT can exert antidiabetic effects and may be useful for developing multiple targeted therapeutic strategies for diabetes treatment. The effects may be mediated via improvement in β-cell function, insulin secretory response, and insulin sensitivity.
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