Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41167681›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Evaluation of the Effect of Rectal Dilatation on Bowel Function by Sagittal CT Imaging.

Kaito Yamasawa, Hidejiro Kawahara, Seiya Fujii, Yuhei Tsukazaki, Tomo Matsumoto, Tsuyoshi Hirabayashi, Nobuo Omura

Abstract read
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Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Kaito YamasawaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Hidejiro KawaharaDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan kawahide@outlook.jp.
Seiya FujiiDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Yuhei TsukazakiDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Tomo MatsumotoDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Tsuyoshi HirabayashiDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.
Nobuo OmuraDepartment of Surgery, National Hospital Organization Nishisaitama-chuo National Hospital, Saitama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimRectal dilatation strongly affects bowel function. However, the relationship between rectal dilatation and bowel function remains unclear. Since January 2024, we have attempted to evaluate this relationship by using sagittal computed tomography (CT) imaging. PATIENTS AND

methodsSixty patients with colon cancer, excluding obstructive cancer, who underwent surgical procedures at our hospital were retrospectively registered in this study from January 2024 to March 2025. Rectal dilatations were evaluated by using axial and sagittal CT imaging. A rectal diameter greater than that of the fifth lumbar vertebral body diameter was considered long. The diameter of the upper rectum was measured at the inferior border of the second sacral vertebra, and that of the lower rectum was measured at the inferior border of the fourth sacral vertebra.

resultsRectal dilatations were detected in 26 (43.3%) of the patients. Twenty-two (36.7%) patients were administered laxatives orally for constipation. In nineteen (86.4%) of the twenty-two patients, dilatation in both the upper and lower rectum was detected simultaneously, and the patients were administered laxatives. No patient experienced dilatation only in the upper rectum. Thirty-eight (63%) patients with no rectal dilatation above the inferior border of the third sacral vertebra were not treated with any laxative.

conclusionSagittal CT imaging is very useful for evaluating anatomical changes in the rectum. The diameter of the rectum at the inferior border of the third sacral vertebra on sagittal CT images may be a clinical diagnostic criterion for patients with anorectal motility disorders.

Indexed as

ConstipationRectumTomography, X-Ray ComputedAdultAgedAged, 80 and overColonic NeoplasmsDilatation, PathologicFemaleHumansLaxativesMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesLaxativesComputed tomographyconstipationrectal dilatationsagittalsecond Houston valve

Identifiers

PMID41167681
PMCPMC12588228

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.