Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41167660›Full record

ArticleIn vivo (Athens, Greece)

Intraoperative Frozen Section Diagnosis of Brain Rosai-Dorfman Disease Clinically and Radiologically Mimicking Meningioma.

Jeffrey Hong, Gregory Moes, Jinping Lai

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in In vivo (Athens, Greece). The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Jeffrey HongCollege of Art Science, Emory University, Atlanta, GA, U.S.A.
Gregory MoesDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Oakland Medical Center, Oakland, CA, U.S.A.
Jinping LaiDepartment of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Kaiser Permanente Sacramento Medical Center, Sacramento, CA, U.S.A. jinping.x.lai@kp.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND/

aimRosai-Dorfman disease (RDD), also known as sinus histiocytosis with massive lymphadenopathy, is a rare, benign, histiocytic proliferative disorder characterized by nonpainful lymphadenopathy. Nonmalignant histiocytes can also infiltrate extranodal sites such as in the skin and central nervous system. On imaging, RDD can mimic other disorders such as meningioma, which is more common, and requires histology and immunohistochemistry to elucidate diagnosis. CASE REPORT: Herein we report a case of a 20-year-old female who presented to the emergency department (ED) after near-syncope episode following methamphetamine and opioid use. Initial computed tomography (CT) found a 2.3 cm mass in the right frontoparietal region. Further examinations with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) revealed findings compatible with meningioma. After one month of persistent symptoms, the "meningioma" was resected and the intraoperative frozen sections (FS) and touch preparation cytopathology of the mass showed mixed inflammatory infiltrates and scattered large, atypical appearing cells that display emperipolesis, raising suspicions of an RDD diagnosis instead of meningioma. The permanent sections confirmed the histological findings on FS. The large atypical lesional histiocytes showing emperipolesis with engulfment of lymphocytes, plasma cells and neutrophils. The lesional cells were immunoreactive for protein S100, cluster of differentiation 163 (CD163), and B cell lymphoma 1 (BCL-1), negative for CD1a. Based on histology and immunohistochemical profile, the final diagnosis was Rosai-Dorfman Disease. Postoperatively, there was immediate improvement in patient's strength and symptoms. At the 9-month follow up post-surgery, she was doing well, and MRI revealed no evidence of residual or recurrent disease.

conclusionThis case is a rare example of RDD clinically and radiologically mimicking meningioma and illustrates the importance of rigorous histological analysis for accurate diagnosis, particularly during the intraoperative consultation, to ensure proper treatment.

Indexed as

BrainHistiocytosis, SinusMeningeal NeoplasmsMeningiomaDiagnosis, DifferentialFemaleFrozen SectionsHumansImmunohistochemistryMagnetic Resonance ImagingTomography, X-Ray ComputedYoung AdultcraniotomyHistiocytosisimmunohistochemistryintraoperative consultationmeningiomaRosai-Dorfman disease (RDD)

Identifiers

PMID41167660
PMCPMC12588237

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.