Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166431›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2025

LRP8 is an entry receptor for tick-borne encephalitis viruses.

Pengfei Li, Sean Hui, Zhenlu Chong, Olivier Escaffre, Michael N Nguyen, Stefanie P Muraro, Hana Janova, Hongming Ma, Shiqi Cao, Tomasz Kaszuba and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Tick-Borne Encephalitis in the 21Le infezioni in medicina · 2026
    Review
  7. Article
  8. LRP8 is an entry receptor for tick-borne encephalitis viruses.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Pengfei LiDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Sean HuiDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Zhenlu ChongDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Olivier EscaffreDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555.
Michael N NguyenDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Stefanie P MuraroDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Hana JanovaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Hongming MaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Shiqi CaoDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Tomasz KaszubaDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Brian ImbiakhaDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Sathvik PalakurtyDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Madison L PearsonInstitute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555.
David A PriceDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.
Gaya K AmarasingheDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-0418-9707
Daisy W LeungDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-7189-9557
Shannan L RossiDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555.ORCID 0000-0003-2450-2374
Alexander N FreibergDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX 77555.ORCID 0000-0001-8413-8960
Daved H FremontDepartment of Pathology and Immunology, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-8544-2689
Michael S DiamondDepartment of Medicine, Washington University School of Medicine, St. Louis, MO 63110.ORCID 0000-0002-8791-3165

Funding

Project 5: mAb Development Flaviviruses and AlphavirusesU19AI181960 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI GOSS, CHARLES · 2024 to 2024
$46.7M
TO PROVIDE SCIENTIFIC SUPPORT TO THE CENTERS FOR RESEARCH ON STRUCTURAL BIOLOGY OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES.75N93022C00035 · NIAID · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI SATCHELL, KARLA · 2022 to 2025
$20.7M
Infectious Diseases/Basic Microbial Pathogenic MechanismsT32AI007172 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Daniel E. Goldberg, JENNIFER A PHILIPS · 1985 to 2026
$13.0M
COVID Supplement B Cell Epitope Discovery and Mechanisms of Antibody Protection.75N93019C00062 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI FREMONT, DAVED · 2019 to 2023
$11.7M
Identification and Characterization of Entry Factors Critical for Rift Valley Fever Virus Infection and PathogenesisR01AI161765 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AMARASINGHE, GAYA K., HARTMAN, AMY L · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
ANTIBODY-BASED PROTECTION AGAINST FLAVIVIRUSESU01AI073755 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI James E Crowe, Michael S Diamond · 2024 to 2026
$3.3M
Characterizing the role of LDL related receptor 1 (Lrp1) as host entry factor for multiple bunyavirusesR01AI169850 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI Gaya K. Amarasinghe, Amy L Hartman · 2023 to 2026
$3.1M
Biodefense Training ProgramT32AI060549 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MEDICAL BR GALVESTON · PI ASHOK K CHOPRA, Janice J Endsley · 2004 to 2026
$3.0M
NIAID NIH HHS 75N93019C00062NIAID NIH HHS 75N93022C00035NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI161765NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI169850NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI007172NIAID NIH HHS T32 AI060549NIAID NIH HHS U01 AI073755NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181960
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Orthoflaviviruses are a genus of arthropod-transmitted RNA viruses that infect humans and other vertebrate animals on a global scale, resulting in extensive morbidity and mortality. Among the orthoflaviviruses, tick-borne encephalitis viruses (TBEV) are an antigenic group that causes severe neurological disease in humans. However, the entry receptors for TBEV, which contribute to cell and tissue tropism, remain largely unknown. Because recent studies identified members of the low-density lipoprotein receptor (LDLR) family as possible receptors for some orthoflaviviruses and distantly related alphaviruses, we performed a targeted screen in transgenic cells expressing different LDLR members and identified LRP8 (also called ApoER2) as a candidate receptor for TBEV strains from the five different subtypes. Genetic ablation of

Indexed as

Encephalitis, Tick-BorneEncephalitis Viruses, Tick-BorneLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsReceptors, VirusVirus InternalizationAnimalsHumansMiceNeuronsReceptors, LDLLDL-Receptor Related ProteinsReceptors, LDLReceptors, Virusgene editingneuronorthoflavivirusreceptortropism

Identifiers

PMID41166431
PMCPMC12595491

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.