ArticlePLOS global public health2025
Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among displaced families in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study.
Article in PLOS global public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 1 paper.
What it found
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Who cites it
1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Correction: Predictors of posttraumatic stress disorder among displaced families in Lebanon: A cross-sectional study.PLOS global public health · 2026Article
Corrections and comments
- Erratum issued
Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
This study aimed to assess the prevalence of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) among Lebanese individuals internally displaced by the recent conflict and to identify key predictors of PTSD. The findings are intended to guide targeted policy and advocacy strategies aimed at improving mental health outcomes in this vulnerable population. To assess our aim, a cross-sectional survey was conducted with 400 internally displaced individuals across Lebanon. PTSD was assessed using the PTSD Checklist for DSM-5 (PCL-5), depression using the PHQ-2, and anxiety using the GAD-2 scale. Food security status was measured using the Arab Family Food Security Scale (AFFSS). Capillary blood glucose levels were obtained via finger-prick and classified per ADA criteria. Resilience was measured using the Brief Resilience Scale (BRS). Logistic and linear regressions were used to identify predictors of PTSD status and symptom severity. The results showed the sample was predominantly female (74.3%), with most participants reporting low education (63.6%) and low monthly income (83.3% earning less than $700). PTSD was highly prevalent, with 64.8% screening positive (mean PCL-5 = 40.53, SD = 20.75). Depression (57.5%) and anxiety (57%) were also widespread. Strong predictors of PTSD included depression (OR = 1.303), anxiety (OR = 1.576), food insecurity (B = 0.803), and low education (OR = 2.77). Resilience (OR = 0.287; B = -8.210) and receiving psychological counseling (OR = 0.526) were protective, though only 28.3% accessed mental health services. In conclusion, the study revealed a substantial mental health burden among displaced individuals, with PTSD closely linked to food insecurity, psychological distress, and limited access to care. Urgent, tailored interventions are needed to address these vulnerabilities.
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Registered trials
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