Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166304›Full record

ArticleCell reports2025

Autonomous STING signaling in Purkinje cells drives neurodegeneration independent of type I interferon.

Kun Yang, Miranda Dunn, Gustavo Torres-Ramirez, Nicole Dobbs, Vikram G Shakkottai, Nan Yan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cell reports, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Kun YangDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Miranda DunnDepartment of Neurology and the O'Donnell Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Gustavo Torres-RamirezDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nicole DobbsDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Vikram G ShakkottaiDepartment of Neurology and the O'Donnell Brain Institute, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA.
Nan YanDepartment of Immunology, UT Southwestern Medical Center, Dallas, TX, USA. Electronic address: nan.yan@utsouthwestern.edu.

Funding

UT Southwestern Medical Center Simmons Comprehensive Cancer CenterP30CA142543 · NCI · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Kathryn Ann O'Donnell · 2010 to 2026
$53.7M
Identifying symptomatic and neuroprotective strategies for cerebellar ataxiaR01NS085054 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI SHAKKOTTAI, VIKRAM GOVINDARAJU · 2013 to 2023
$4.3M
Mechanism of STING-mediated Neuropathology in Niemann-Pick DiseaseR01NS122825 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, NAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.4M
The Mitochondrion-STING Axis in An Early Childhood Onset Neurodegenerative DiseaseR01NS117424 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI YAN, NAN · 2021 to 2025
$2.3M
Understanding Degeneration in Neurons of the Inferior Olivary NucleusR01NS128285 · NINDS · UT SOUTHWESTERN MEDICAL CENTER · PI Vikram Govindaraju Shakkottai · 2024 to 2026
$1.5M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA142543NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS085054NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS117424NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS122825NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS128285
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

STING signaling is emerging as a critical component of neurodegenerative diseases. While microglial STING-type I interferon (IFN-I) signaling is well-established, the role of STING signaling in neurons remains unclear. Here, we show that the STING protein is expressed in Purkinje cells of the cerebellum. Selective activation of STING signaling only in Purkinje cells using a conditional constitutively active N153S allele results in progressive neuronal loss and cerebellar atrophy, astrogliosis, but no microgliosis, leading to severe motor impairments in mice. Surprisingly, Purkinje cell STING activation does not induce IFN-I response. IFN-I receptor (Ifnar1) knockout also does not mitigate Purkinje cell STING-mediated neurodegeneration. Electrophysiological analyses reveal that Purkinje cell STING signaling reduces autonomous firing, which is essential for pace-making and neuronal function. Together, these findings demonstrate the physiological significance of IFN-independent STING function in Purkinje neurons and highlight its divergence from microglial STING signaling.

Indexed as

Interferon Type IMembrane ProteinsPurkinje CellsSignal TransductionAnimalsCerebellumMiceMice, Inbred C57BLMice, KnockoutMicrogliaReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSTING ProteinInterferon Type IMembrane ProteinsReceptor, Interferon alpha-betaSting1 protein, mouseSTING ProteinCP: Cell biologyCP: NeuroscienceIFNneurodegenerationneuroinflammationPurkinje cellsSTING

Identifiers

PMID41166304
PMCPMC12746686

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.