Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166256›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

Mycoplasma Pneumoniae bronchiolitis and hypoxemia: A retrospective cohort study on risk and prognosis.

Yu Chen, ChenXi Lin, Rui Huang, Qi Chen, Min Zhang, XingQian Lai, QiaoRu Lin, Ling Chen

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Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yu ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8270-3575
ChenXi LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Shanghai Pudong Hospital, Fudan University, Pudong Medical Center, Shanghai, China.
Rui HuangDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Qi ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Min ZhangDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
XingQian LaiDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
QiaoRu LinDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.
Ling ChenDepartment of Pediatrics, Zhongshan Hospital, Xiamen University, Xiamen, Fujian, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveMycoplasma pneumoniae (MP) bronchiolitis can potentially lead to severe respiratory symptoms and long-term complications. This study aimed to determine the risk factors for the development of hypoxemia in MP bronchiolitis and report its prognosis.

methodsFrom January 2017 to December 2024, a total of 178 children with MP bronchiolitis, including 53 cases in the hypoxemia group and 125 cases in the control group, were selected. The clinical data, laboratory indicators, and imaging findings of the two groups were compared. Binary logistic regression analysis was used to identify the risk factors for the development of hypoxemia, and the receiver operating characteristic curve was employed to validate the predictive effect of the risk factors on hypoxemia.

resultsThe hypoxemia group exhibited a higher incidence of a history of allergic diseases and wheezing sounds, accompanied by substantial elevations in C-reactive protein levels and greater areas of CT involvement (P < 0.05). The presence of a history of allergic diseases, wheezing sounds, and the number of infected lung lobes were independent risk factors for the development of hypoxemia. The group with hypoxemia demonstrated a delayed improvement in symptoms, signs and lung function during follow-up (P < 0.05). Seven cases of bronchiolitis obliterans were diagnosed in the hypoxemia group while none in the control group.

conclusionMP bronchiolitis patients with a history of allergic diseases, wheezing sounds, and involvement of at least three lung lobes are prone to developing hypoxemia. And those who experience hypoxemia recover more slowly during short-term follow-up and have a higher incidence of bronchiolitis obliterans.

Indexed as

BronchiolitisHypoxiaMycoplasma pneumoniaePneumonia, MycoplasmaChild, PreschoolC-Reactive ProteinFemaleHumansInfantMalePrognosisRespiratory SoundsRetrospective StudiesRisk FactorsC-Reactive Protein

Identifiers

PMID41166256
PMCPMC12574826

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