Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166251›Full record

ArticlePloS one2025

ALGR: A multi-purpose agricultural landscape generator in R.

Eyal Goldstein, Antonia Deutscher, Eamon O'Keeffe, Kerstin Wiegand

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Eyal GoldsteinUniversity of Göttingen, Ecosystem Modelling, Göttingen, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1964-0919
Antonia DeutscherUniversity of Göttingen, Ecosystem Modelling, Göttingen, Germany.
Eamon O'KeeffeUniversity of Göttingen, Ecosystem Modelling, Göttingen, Germany.
Kerstin WiegandUniversity of Göttingen, Ecosystem Modelling, Göttingen, Germany.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agricultural and ecological modelers commonly use maps as input for spatially explicit simulations. While real world maps are often used, they are limited by being static objects, therefore making it difficult to assess how patterns within the landscape contribute to ecological processes. Agricultural landscape generators (ALG) are a useful tool for simulating maps in a more flexible way. They can increase robustness of models that rely on landscape maps as input, they allow modelers to give spatial representation to non-spatial models, and they are a useful tool for recreating spatial patterns in agricultural-dominated landscapes. A limitation of previous ALGs is that they have rarely been designed for general use (non-open source software, not written in R, and designed for specific projects). Furthermore, they are typically either extremely general and thus oversimplified or have a high specificity for particular use cases. ALGR bridges this gap by providing a general-purpose, dynamic landscape generator that balances structural realism with adaptability. ALGR generates agricultural landscapes with a three-step approach: first, outlining potential space, second, field placement inside of that space, and third, enrichment of the landscape with information. This stepwise approach ensures that ALGR generates landscapes with realistic spatial patterns while remaining adaptable to diverse regions and applications. It is the first ALG that is specifically designed to allow a simple integration within the R programming environment and the r-spatial package environment. ALGR is designed as a general-purpose generator, which is simple to use and facilitates an easy integration in modelling workflow. We present several examples of workflows using ALGR, to demonstrate its usefulness. Our examples include: 1) simulating different land use shares, 2) parameter tuning of ALGR to recreate real world landscape, patterns 3) spatially distributing crop portfolios, and 4) using real-world maps as a basis for field placement.

Indexed as

AgricultureModels, TheoreticalSoftwareComputer SimulationEcosystem

Identifiers

PMID41166251
PMCPMC12574932

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.