ArticleTechnology in cancer research & treatment
VMAT with CCC Algorithm Optimizes Trismus Prevention: Dose-Response Analysis of Jaw Muscles Dmean and Dmax in T3-T4 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.
Article in Technology in cancer research & treatment. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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1 citing paper in PubMed.
- Comment on: VMAT with CCC Algorithm Optimizes Trismus Prevention: Dose-Response Analysis of Jaw Muscles Dmean and Dmax in T3-T4 Nasopharyngeal Carcinoma.Technology in cancer research & treatmentArticle
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8 authors.
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Abstract
IntroductionDespite technological advances in radiotherapy, trismus persists as a treatment-limiting toxicity in T3-T4 nasopharyngeal carcinoma (NPC) survivors, with current guidelines lacking evidence-based dose constraints for masticatory muscle sparing. This study aimed to establish dose-response relationships and propose clinically actionable thresholds for trismus prevention using volumetric modulated arc therapy (VMAT) with collapsed cone convolution (CCC) dose calculation.MethodsIn this retrospective cohort study, 60 T3-T4 NPC patients treated with VMAT (CCC algorithm) were stratified by trismus severity. Dosimetric parameters (Dmean/Dmax) of jaw-opening (digastric, mylohyoid, geniohyoid) and closing muscles (masseter, pterygoids) were analyzed. Univariate (t-tests) and multivariable logistic regression identified predictors; ROC curves determined optimal dose constraints.ResultsUnivariate analysis: digastric Dmean showed the strongest association with trismus (p = .0049), followed by mylohyoid Dmean (p = .088) and masseter Dmean (p = .063). Multivariable analysis: digastric Dmean retained marginal significance (β=-1.58 × 10
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