Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41166031›Full record

ArticleClinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society2026

Patient perspectives on exercise among adults with postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome: a mixed methods study.

Elizabeth G Walsh, Gurjeet S Birdee, Kemberlee Bonnet, David G Schlundt, Chandler Broadbent, Erin C Kelly, Kayleigh Rogalski, Kristin R Archer, Alfredo Gamboa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Clinical autonomic research : official journal of the Clinical Autonomic Research Society, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Elizabeth G WalshDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA. elizabeth.g.walsh@vumc.org.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0004-8353-9438
Gurjeet S BirdeeDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Kemberlee BonnetDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
David G SchlundtDepartment of Psychology, Vanderbilt University, Nashville, TN, USA.
Chandler BroadbentDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Erin C KellyDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Kayleigh RogalskiDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Kristin R ArcherDepartment of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, The Osher Center for Integrative Health at Vanderbilt, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, 3401 West End Ave, Ste 380, Nashville, TN, 37203, USA.
Alfredo GamboaVanderbilt Autonomic Dysfunction Center, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.

Funding

Vanderbilt Institute for Clinical and Translational Research (VICTR) -Identifying correlates of functional immunity in SARS-CoV-2 convalescent plasmaUL1TR002243 · NCATS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Paul A. Harris, Wesley H Self · 2017 to 2026
$130.7M
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002243
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the central role of exercise in treating postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome (POTS) there have been no studies on the subjective experience of exercise interventions and/or recommendations among this patient population. The purpose of this mixed-methods study was to provide greater understanding of the perceived barriers, preferences, perceptions of exercise, and experiences implementing exercise recommendations for adults with POTS in order to optimize treatment recommendations and intervention design.

methodsThis study consisted of a series of focus groups (n = 29) and an online survey of adults with POTS (n = 255) focusing on exercise engagement, beliefs, barriers, and facilitators. Qualitative data were analyzed using an iterative inductive-deductive approach, informed by social cognitive theory, which resulted in a conceptual framework and a series of themes.

resultsSurvey results showed that participants reported a wide range of exercise frequency prior to the onset of POTS symptoms, and overall lower exercise engagement post-POTS. In both survey results and qualitative findings, participants reported believing that exercise is important in managing POTS, but identified barriers to exercise training, including most saliently, their symptom burden. Participants also identified important needs and facilitating factors that could support them in engaging in regular exercise to help manage their condition.

conclusionThese findings shed light on the patient experience of exercise in POTS, which can inform both the tailoring of exercise recommendations and the design of interventions to support exercise engagement specific to the POTS population.

Indexed as

ExerciseExercise TherapyPostural Orthostatic Tachycardia SyndromeAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedSurveys and QuestionnairesYoung AdultExercisePostural orthostatic tachycardia syndromePOTSQualitative

Identifiers

PMID41166031
PMCPMC12982310

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.